【正文】 cted, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague12）愛因斯坦用了多年時間試圖把電磁學理論和引力理論結合起來，但沒有成功。(unifya)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed13）因其在激發(fā)學生創(chuàng)造性想象力方面的出色表現(xiàn)，王教授獲得了校長獎。(stimulate, imaginationa)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students39。 creative ）因存在一些設計上的（design）重大缺陷，董事會沒有同意那個經(jīng)濟刺激計劃（stimulus package）。(approve of, flaw)a)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn39。t approve of the economic stimulus ）喬丹（Jordan）意識到?jīng)]人能給他幫助，終于得出結論他必須面對現(xiàn)實，獨自接受挑戰(zhàn)。(ea)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself 16）奶奶想當然地認為糧價要漲，所以買了許多大米。(take grantedGrandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of ）我可以給你引用幾個例子來說明她獻身科學的精神。(quote, instance Ia)can quote you several instances of her dedication to science 18）20世紀80年代中國一些經(jīng)濟特區(qū)（zone）開始迅速發(fā)展起來。(see, swift)a)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in ）兩國關系的緊張部分是由最近的間諜事件（spy affair）引起的。(in parta)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair20）彼得已在一家律師事務所（law firm）當了多年律師。你可考慮請他做你的律師，當你需要法律援助時，由他代你行事。(on sb.39。s behalf）a)Peter has worked in a law firm for many can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal ）這座紅房子在參天古樹的映襯下十分奪目。（stand out）a)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the ）我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不滿意。（a)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I39。m not satisfied 23）兩條溪流的水在我們村子附近匯合了。（minglea)The waters of the two streams mingle near our 。（mock 24）a)We should not mock at other people39。s religious ）這間房間的窗簾同家具的風格不太協(xié)調(diào)。（in tunea)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture第五篇：英語課后翻譯English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first other languages, English has changed history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in , American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the ，經(jīng)常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段：古英語，中古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀，當時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀和現(xiàn)代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國電影、電視、貿(mào)易和技術、包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯。中國書法(calligraphy)是一門獨特的藝術、是世界上獨一無二的藝術瑰寶。中國書法藝術的形成，發(fā)展與漢文字的產(chǎn)生與演進存在著密不可分的關系。漢字在漫長的演變發(fā)展過程中，一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨特的藝術。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學識、修養(yǎng)、個性等折射出來，所以，通常有“字如其人”的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶，而且在世界文化藝術寶庫中獨放異彩。Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art works well reflect calligraphers39。 personal feelings, knowledge, selfcultivation,personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher39。s handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures o Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world39。s treasure house of culture and M00C(massive open online course)is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the are a recent development in distance education and have now bee a surging trend in higher classes are aimed at expanding a university39。s reach from thousands of tuitionpaying students who live in town, to millions of students around the addition to traditional course materials, M00Cs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and can encourage munication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course。inspire people to “try on” subjects that they wouldn39。t otherwise pursue or even try on education itself。provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal(多模式的)learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles。and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for facetoface ，它旨在通過網(wǎng)絡實現(xiàn)廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠程教育邁出的最新一步，現(xiàn)已在高等教育領域迅速引領潮流。通過這些課程，大學可以擴大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城里付學費的學生，擴展到惠及全球上百萬的學生。除了擁有傳統(tǒng)的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點、知識和技能涌現(xiàn)到課堂上來；它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學習課程資料的方式，鼓勵多模式學習，以各種學習風格滿足學習者的需求；另外，慕課促進教學的改善，使技術在面對面授課中得以更好地應用。近年來，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術的發(fā)展，我國的數(shù)字化教育資源建設取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數(shù)字化學習的平臺，數(shù)字化教學在教育中發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統(tǒng)教學方式相比，數(shù)字化教學方式有很大的優(yōu)勢。一方面，數(shù)字化教學使教學資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學習者的學習時間和空間，人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進入數(shù)字化的虛擬學校學習。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學習成為可能。In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible。on the other hand, it expands the learner39。s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and advantages make it possible for people to shift from onetime le