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20xx年新目標中考英語語法復習資料-資料下載頁

2025-07-28 11:05本頁面

【導讀】2).以輔音字母+y結尾的,先變y為i再加es.4).以o結尾的多數加S初中階段只有三個單詞加es.4).表示店鋪、醫(yī)院、診所、住宅等名稱時,常在名詞后加’s代表全稱。5).由some、any、no、every與one、body結合的復合不定代詞something、anything等和。6).表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞,也可在詞尾加’s來構成所有格。1).of用來表示無生命的名詞所有格。作主語時,謂語動詞應與量詞保持一致。3).名詞+介詞(with、except、alongwith……4).短語“neither…nor…、either…or…、notonly…butalso…‖連接主語時,謂語動詞實行就。3).man、woman作定語表示性別時,man、woman隨后面的名詞單復數而變。

  

【正文】 “某人(做某事)怎么樣”。 =Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質的形容詞,如 good, kind, nice, polite ,clever , foolish , lazy , careful, careless, right(正確的), wrong 等。 It’ s very kind of you to help me.( =You are very kind to help me.) 2.“ It’ s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣”。 =To do sth is adj for sb . 注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞有 important, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, Page 17 of 41 safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible 等。 It’ s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.( =To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.) ,如 glad, pleased, sad, thankful 等常接不定式。 I’ m very sad to hear the bad news. ,如 ready(樂意的,有準備的), able(有能力的), sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. Ⅱ副詞 一、副詞的分類 副詞按詞匯意義可分為: 方式副詞: well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 程度副詞: very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 地點副詞: here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home 時間副詞: today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 頻度副詞: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 否定副詞: no, not, neither, nor 疑問副詞: where, how, why 其他: also, too, only 二、副詞的基本用法: 1).副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞 ,一般放在被修飾詞之前 . He plays the piano very well . 2). 副詞是用來修飾動詞 ,常放在動詞之后 . He got up quickly 3).enough 修飾 adj /adv 時 ,放在其后 . He is old enough to go to school . 三、常見副詞用法辨析 與 yet 的區(qū)別 already 用于肯定句句中,表示“已經”; yet 用于否定句句末,表示“還”,用于疑問句句末,表示“已經” He had_____left when I called. Have you found your ruler______? 2 very, much 和 very very 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級; much 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級;修飾動詞要用 very much. John is ____ honest. This garden is_____ bigger than that one. Thank you _____. 與 such 的區(qū)別 ⑴ so 修飾形容詞或副詞; such 修飾名詞, My brotherruns so fast that I can’ t follow him. He is such a boy. ⑵ so+形容詞 +a/an+可數名詞單數 such+a/an+形容詞 +可數名詞單數 Page 18 of 41 such+形容詞 +可數名詞復數 /不可數名詞 He is ___ clever a boy.=He is ____ a clever boy. It is____cold weather. They are _____good students. ⑶名詞前有 many ,much, few ,little (少量的 ) 用 so 不用 such .(多多少少仍用 so) 但 little 表示 ―小的 ‖ 用 such. There are ___ little sheep on the hill . , too, as well 與 either 的區(qū)別 also, as well, too,用于肯定句, also 常用于 be 動詞 ,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞之后,行為動詞之前; as well, too 用于句末; either 用于否定句中,置于句末。 例如, My father is a teacher. My mother is ____a teacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher ______. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher, _____. I can’ t speak French?? Jenny can’ t speak French, _____. , sometimes, some time 與 some times 的區(qū)別 sometime:表示將來的或過去的某一個不確定的時間。 sometimes:有時,不時的 = at times some time:一段時間 some times:幾次,幾倍 We’ ll have a test ______next month. _____ we are busy and sometimes we are not. He stayed in Beijing for _____ last year. I have been to Beijing ______. 與 before 的區(qū)別 ago 表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”,常與一般過去時連用,不可以單獨使用。 before 指過去或將來的某時刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用。 I saw him ten minutes _______. He told me that he had seen the film______. , just 與 just now 的區(qū)別 now:與一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn) 在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時連用,意為“現(xiàn)在” just:與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,表示“剛??” just now:和過去時連用,表示“剛才” Where does he live______? We have _______ seen the film. He was here______. / alone 的區(qū)別 1).alone 獨自一人 /沒有同伴 , 既可作 adj 也可作 adv. 2).lonely 表示孤獨 ,寂寞 , 也可修飾地點 ,表示荒涼 ,偏僻的,常與 feel 連用。 3).alone 只作 表語 (以 a 開頭的形容詞一般只作表語 ,不作定語 )而 lonely 既可作表語 ,也可作定語 ) He lives _____ on a _____ island . He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______. /quickly /soon 的區(qū)別 . fast 表示速度之快 quickly 表示動作之快 soon 表示時間之快 Page 19 of 41 I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______? Ⅲ、形容詞,副詞的比較級、最高級 一、規(guī)則變化 er 或 est, talltallertallest, longlongerlongest e 結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加 r 或 st, nicenicernicest +y 結尾的詞,把 y 變?yōu)?i,再加 er 或 est, heavyheavierheaviest ,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加 er 或 est, bigbiggerbiggest 注 : 大 ,紅 ,濕 ,熱 ,悲 ,瘦 ,胖 .雙寫末輔再變級 .( big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ) more 構成比較級和 most 構成最高級, beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful 注 :表示否定意義在其前加 less /least importantless importantleast important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . “形容詞 +ly‖構成的副詞 ,在其前加 more/ most slowlymore slowlymost slowly;但 early—earlierearliest 二、不規(guī)則變化 原級 比較級 最高級 good/well better best many/much more most little less least old old / elder old /eldest bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther (距離 )/further(程度) farthest /furthest 下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加 more 和 most 原級 比較級 最高級 like(想似的 ) more like most like real(真的 ) more real most real tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased often more often most often 注 : 形容詞 ,副詞同形有 : back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight Ⅳ形容詞,副詞等級的用法 一、原級的用法 , very, quite, so, too He is too tired to walk on. My brother runs so fast that I can’ t follow him. ( 1) A= BA+ as +adj / adv 的原級 + as +B 表示 ―A 和 B 一樣 ‖ Tom is as old as Kate. Tom runs as fast as Mike. ( 2) A< BA +not+as/so+形容詞原級 +as+B 表示 ―A 不如 B? ‖ Page 20 of 41 This room is not as/so big as that one. He doesn’ t walk as slowly as you. 二、比較級的用法 . much, a lot, far,?的多 a little, a bit,?一點兒 even 甚至, still 仍然 Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before. “甲 +形容詞 /副詞的比較級 +than+乙”表示“甲比乙?” Tom is taller than Kate. I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 三 .最高級的用法 1).結構 : the +最高級 + of +人或物 ( in +地點 ) He is the tallest of all the boys He works hardest in his class . 注 :副詞的最高級前 the 可省掉 2).the +序數詞 +形容詞的最高級 +單數名詞 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China . 3).one of +the +形容詞的最高級 +復數名詞 He is one of the cleverest students in our class. 4). “特殊疑問詞 +be+the+最高級 +甲,乙, or 丙?”用于三者以上的比較。 Which seaso
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