【正文】 ★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/be ready to do ★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth ★計(jì)劃做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★輪流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★請(qǐng)某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help ★encourage sb to do鼓勵(lì)某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do 例句:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來說做某事是…… 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時(shí)間 例句: takes me an hour to get to school by bike. took me an hour to watch TV last night. will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do … I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序數(shù)詞+to do 第…..個(gè)做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。I didn39。t know/forgot what to do.★離開房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開。以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見用法： ★ let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ★ hear do sth do sth聽見某人做某事 ★ see do sth do sth看見某人做某事★ why not 或why don’t you +動(dòng)原？為什么不.?Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事★ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may /must /should+ 動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形）★ 助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 動(dòng)詞原形★ be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事）Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?第一部分 本單元短語1. take a ride 兜風(fēng) 2. end up 結(jié)束3. take a holiday/vacation 度假 4. all year round 全年5. such as 例如 6. during the daytime 在白天7. a zoo called/named… 一個(gè)叫做……的動(dòng)物園8. wake up 醒來 9. wake somebody up 喚醒/叫醒某人10. have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高興11. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一個(gè)度假/游覽的好地方12. an Englishspeaking country 一個(gè)講英語的國(guó)家 13. be asleep=fall asleep 睡著14. Three quarters of the population are （謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）15. What’s the population of China? 中國(guó)的人口是多少？（不用how much提問） 16. The population of China is billion 中國(guó)的人口是13億。（謂動(dòng)詞用單形式）第二部分 本單元目標(biāo)句型1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? 為什么不給她買條圍巾呢？get sb. sth. for … 為了… 給某人買某物= get sth. to sb. for… 注意：當(dāng)sth. 是代詞時(shí)，不可使用第二種用法。2. That’s not interesting enough. 那不夠有趣。enough有兩種詞性：當(dāng)它用來修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，作為副詞，應(yīng)放在所修飾的詞之后，如上句；當(dāng)它用來修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在名詞之后，如：I don’t have enough time to spend with her.3. What’s the best gift (that) Joe has ever received? Joe曾經(jīng)受到的最好的禮物 是什么？4. What a lucky guy! 幸運(yùn)的家伙！5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6yearold child. 我認(rèn)為對(duì)于一個(gè)六歲的孩子一條狗會(huì)是一個(gè)好禮物。6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很難照料。7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the potbellied pig. 近來最流行的寵物是大腹便便的豬。8. Life with a pig isn’t always perfect. 和一只豬在一起生活并不總是完美的。9. Now she’s too big to sleep in the house. 現(xiàn)在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。too… to …：太…以致于不能…= so… that 主語 can’t ….. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is very young and he can’t go to school.注意：too…to…是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，而so…that…是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。并且當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的主句主語和從句主語不同時(shí)，在句型中要用for 。如：The digital camera is so expensive that we can’t buy it.= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.= The digital camera isn’t cheap enough for us to buy.= The digital camera is very expensive and we can’t buy it.10. My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圓。cost：花費(fèi)（金錢）主語為物；pay：花費(fèi)（金錢）主語為人；take：：花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）主語為物；spend ：花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）主語為人。第三部分 本單元語法講解本單元語法講解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：already （“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； yet （“仍然”“還”，用于疑問句或否定句的句尾） just（“剛剛”，放在have /has之后）； before（“以前”，放在句尾）；ever（“曾經(jīng)”，放在have /has之后） never （“從沒有”，在have /has之后）例句： teacher has just left. have studied English already. have not finished the homework yet. has never been to Beijing before.某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去已經(jīng)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,:for: +一段時(shí)間 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince +過去的某一時(shí)刻, since nine since last week Since +一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句 since you came 。 since you got home.注意：結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,但是它們可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞. buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；bee—be；put on wear+名詞 join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；go to school– be a student 3轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞 die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ； fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed e to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地 be+介詞短語go to school– be in school ； get up_ be up；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常見標(biāo)志詞1. already（已經(jīng)）, just（剛剛）, never（從未/從沒有）, ever（曾經(jīng)）, yet（仍然/還）, before（以前（句尾時(shí)） 2. since+點(diǎn)時(shí)刻或從句。 for+段時(shí)間。 how long（疑問句中用來提問since/for短語的）3. so far；till now；by now（到目前為止；迄今）4. recently近來 in the past/last+段時(shí)間 在過去的幾年中 5. once(一次)，twice,　three(four…) times 6. It is the+最高級(jí)+n.+ (that) ever done 例：What’s the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好禮物是什么?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型舉例：1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園嗎?Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. 2. I have never been there. Me neither=Neither have I. 我也沒有.3. Where is he? He has gone to the Beijing.4. How long has he been in Beijing? （不能用e/arrive）5. I’ve never been to an aquarium.