【正文】 the career petition nowadays.(2017南通一模，21)A．whereC．which答案 B 解析 句意為：如今家庭背景為畢業(yè)生們提供了職業(yè)競爭上的優(yōu)勢，這樣的觀點站不住腳。結(jié)合句意并分析句子成分可知，空后的句子指的是爭論點的內(nèi)容，是argument的同位語從句，B．that D．when B．where D．how B．How D．That B．that D．when 在這個同位語從句中，句子不缺少成分，所以用連詞that。故選B。16．As I opened my eyes，in ________ direction I looked，I could see smiling，peaceful，calm and content faces.(2016南通調(diào)研，34)A．whateverC．whichever答案 C 解析 句意為：當我睜開眼的時候，無論往哪個方向看，我都能看到微笑、安寧、平靜和滿足的臉龐。in 為介詞，后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意用whichever表示“無論哪一個方向”，故C正確。17．—Where are you living now? —I’ve moved to ________ you know my grandpa once lived.(2016蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市一模，28)A．whichC．where答案 C 解析 句意為：——你現(xiàn)在住在哪里？——我已經(jīng)搬到，你知道的，我爺爺曾經(jīng)住過的地方了。move to后為賓語從句，從句中的you know為插入語，my grandpa once lived缺少地點狀語，故用where引導賓語從句。18．There is no doubt，from my point of view，________ matters is not what happens to you，but what you remember and how you remember it.(2016泰州一模，22)A．what thatC．what if答案 D 解析 句意為：在我看來，重要的不是發(fā)生了什么，而是你所記得的以及你記住它的方式，這是毫無疑問的。from my point of view為插入語，There is no doubt結(jié)構中，that引導同位語從句，從句中還含有主語從句________ matters，該主語從句缺少主語，故用what。19．Didn’t it occur to you ________ we could have solved the problem in an easier way？(2016南通、揚州、泰州調(diào)研，25)A．thatC．how答案 A 解析 句意為：難道你沒有想到我們本可以用更簡單的辦法解決這個問題嗎？這是一個主語從句，it 代替后面的句子作形式主語，根據(jù)句意，從句敘述的是事實，而且不缺少任何成分，所以關系詞選用that，故A正確。20．It is known to us all that ________ we learn at present is closely linked with our ．whether D．why B．that that D．that what B．that D．what B．however D．wherever A．howC．whatever答案 CB．whether D．whichever 解析 句意為：眾所周知，我們目前所學的任何東西都與我們的將來有密切的關系。本題中that引導的是主語從句，而主語從句中還包含主語從句，______ we learn at present作從句的主語。通過對句子結(jié)構的分析，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)learn缺少賓語，應用whatever作learn的賓語。whichever表示一定的范圍，可排除。第四篇：【名師測控】(浙江專版)2018年中考英語特訓總復習第三部分中考專項突破篇第36課時語法填空第36課時 語法填空語法填空主要考查學生理解語篇的能力、分析句子結(jié)構的能力及熟練運用語法的能力。題型設置為一篇留空的短文，一般為10個空，要求學生在理解短文的基礎上，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個合適的詞或使用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。短文題材多種多樣，多為記敘文或說明文。短文難度一般，很少有超出課標的生詞。學生只要平時對此類題型多加訓練，通常很容易得分。短文長度通常在150～230詞左右。下面分別從考查的兩個方面簡單說一下其解題方法。1．對于給出提示詞的空(1)若所給單詞為動詞，一般會圍繞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、第三人稱單數(shù)形式，尤其是非謂語動詞進行考查，有時也會考查該動詞的名詞形式。這就需要根據(jù)上下文語境及分析句子成分加以判別。(2)若所給單詞為名詞，一般會從它的形容詞、副詞形式、名詞所有格、名詞單復數(shù)形式等方面考查。(3)若所給單詞為形容詞或副詞，一般會考查它的比較級、最高級形式或者其副詞或形容詞形式。這就需要掌握形容詞變副詞的相關規(guī)律以及形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級的構成形式。2．沒有提示詞的空這類題型相較上面的而言，略有難度。因為沒有任何提示信息，學生一定要弄清短文的含義及所填詞的詞性、類別等。并結(jié)合平時所學的語法知識，作出答案預測，對于有把握的答案可先填入空格內(nèi)，然后逐一解決困難的選項。一般而言，沒有任何提示的空常會考查如下內(nèi)容：(1)冠詞：此類題一般是對固定短語中冠詞的用法進行考查。如：a lot of，an amount of，the same as。(2)介詞與動詞搭配，構成動詞短語的副詞：此類題多涉及動詞與介詞、副詞的搭配(如：pick up，break down)、形容詞與介詞的搭配(如：be interested in，be astonished at)或相關介詞短語(如：at a low price，as a matter of fact)。(3)代詞：此類題?？疾槿朔Q代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞以及it作形式主語、形式賓語及含it的相關搭配等。(4)連接詞：此類題要求根據(jù)上下文的語意邏輯關系，填入合適的連接詞。此類題主要分為兩部分，一是并列連接詞(如：and，but，or，however，therefore，not only… but also，on the other hand)，二是主從復合句連接詞(即從句的引導詞，如：that，which，who，whom，where，when why，how)。(5)固定句式：這就要求學生們在平時的學習過程中多積累和掌握一些常用的固定句式及搭配。如：“Why not …？”“There is no doubt that…”“spend…(in)doing sth.”。Hi Simon，I haven39。t written till 39。ve been busy with the course and making new friends I got 39。m speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with (they)．We39。re a real mix of nationalities：Chinese，Russian，Italian，Spanish…We talk about kinds of things and I39。m learning a lot about other languages and countries host family are very parents are very (friend)and children are both in primary school are very they can be a bit annoying(惱人的) we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time，I39。m going crazy！I know all the (song)by heart now!We live near the 39。s a short bus ride from Edinburgh city is ancient castle(城堡)and we39。re going there next my Italian friend invited me (watch)the free street (see)a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!I (send)you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next care and let me know how you are 【解析】 句意：自從我來到這兒，我就一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)空格前后的時態(tài)可知，此處應填連詞since，意為“自從”。2．them 句意：我總是和我的同班同學說英語，晚上的時候和他們一起出去玩。此處空格在句子中作賓語，故用they的賓格形式them。3．in 句意：我們用英語談論各種事情。in English為固定搭配，意為“用英語”。4．friendly 句意：父母親很友好，很善良。be動詞后應用形容詞friendly，意為“友好的”。5．a(chǎn)nd 此題可參考上一句進行作答。句意：兩個孩子都在上小學，并且都很可愛。6．songs all修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。7．a(chǎn)n 句意：有一座古老的城堡，我們打算下周去那里。此處需填一個不定冠詞，又因ancient的發(fā)音以元音開頭，故其前用an修飾。 watch 考查invite do ，意為“邀請某人做某事”。9．saw 由上一句可知，是在敘述過去的事情，故此處需用see的過去式saw。10．will send/am sending/am going to send 由表將來的時間狀語next time可知，此處要用一般將來時態(tài)。句意：我打算下周給你寄一些愛丁堡城堡的照片。AMany years ago，in a small village， old man was hired to clear the spring(泉水)up on the took care of the spring every day，and (sweep)away all the leaves and other things would make the water ，beautiful swans(天鵝)came to the clear spring，and the village became a popular attraction for evening the town leaders (hold)a they looked at the salary list，one of them said “Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don39。t think we need him or his work.” Later，the old man (tell)to several weeks，nothing early autumn came，the leaves began to fall off the trees，and the spring was covered few days later，the water was much (dark)．Only a few months after the old man left，all the swans left，and the tourists didn39。t e ．Then they realised their mistake and rehired the old few weeks later，the spring began to clear new life returned to the ，my friends，do you see? No matter small your work seems to be, never look down we can do will make a More recently，most Americans remember they were doing when the World Trade Centre in New York was taken down by is one of the (big)events in American the date—September 11st，2001—has (mean)to most was a day Peter Hunt will never May 2001，he (find)a job in the World Trade September 11st，2001，he arrived at his building at around 8：30 was about to go up he decided to get a coffee went to his favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from his he was waiting in line with other office (work)，he heard a loud he could join the other people outside to see what was going on，the first plane had already hit his office stared disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning felt (luck)to be Smith will never forget the date she still remembers