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back. 注:1. that:引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的 that不能省略2. Whether:連詞 whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 ,if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:223。 that作為關(guān)系代詞,可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 充當(dāng)句子成分 ,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略; 223。 that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),起連詞的作用,沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,一般不能省略。例223。 I had no idea that you were here.223。 (that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 ,不能省略)223。 Have you got the idea( that) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece?223。 (that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,作賓語(yǔ),可以省略)總結(jié):223。 ,不充當(dāng)成分,不可省略。223。 同一內(nèi)容。223。 。練習(xí)223。 44. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need .( 2022上海) A. that … to be improved B. which … to be improved C. where… improving D.when… improving 223。 A223。 確定主句,確定從句 cars road conditions need 做主句的同位語(yǔ), need to be done,從句成分完整,關(guān)系詞用 that,沒(méi)有意義但是不能省略。223。 40. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.223。 A. when B. where C. what D. that223。 D 223。 主句從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,從句對(duì)主句其修飾作用為同位語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,選 that,起連詞的作用,沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,一般不能省略。解題步驟223。 1找出主句223。 2確定從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ髻e表同)223。 3根據(jù)分句句型、成分缺失等情況確定連接詞整體練習(xí)223。 37. After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the carth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.( 04上海)223。 A. where B. what C. that D. how 223。 B 223。 確定主句,確定從句是主句的主語(yǔ),確定從句缺失成分是從句 do的賓語(yǔ),答案確定為 what223。 The photographs will show you ____.(MET1989) does our village look like our village looks like does our village look like our village looks like B確定主句,確定從句做 show的賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂觯鶕?jù)字面意思確定從句聯(lián)系詞是 what223。 ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996)223。 A. What。 what B. What。 that 223。 C. That。 that D. That。 what223。 A確定主句,主句中主語(yǔ)從句缺少 get的賓語(yǔ),確定 get賓語(yǔ)為 what。確定主句中 than的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少 have的賓語(yǔ),為 what。223。 No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man likeA確定主句,確定從句做 sure的賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。 223。 35. One advantage of playing the guitar is __________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.( 06上海)A. how B. why C. that D. When223。 C 223。 確定主句,確定從句做主句 is的賓語(yǔ),確定從句成分完整,聯(lián)系詞選用沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分的 that223。 39. _____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.( 07上海)A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where223。 B223。 確定主句,確定從句為主句的主語(yǔ),確定從句中缺少 referred to的賓語(yǔ),確定選 what