【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 fraid(that)I39。ve made a mistake.【疑難剖析2】作形容詞的賓語時，可以省略that?！咀⒁狻肯铝行稳菰~后常跟that引導的從句作賓語：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content等。(有時也將此類詞后的that 從句看作原因狀語從句。)【疑難3】We heard it that she would get married next month.【疑難剖析3】it 不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語，而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾(特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中)。【疑難4】I admire their winning the match.(√)I admire that they won the match.()【疑難剖析4】后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞有：allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語，但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。【疑難5】He impressed the manager as an honest man.(√)He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.()【疑難剖析5】有些動詞不可用于“動詞＋間接賓語＋that－從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，這類動詞常見的有envy，order，accuse，refuse，impress，forgive，blame，denounce，advise，congratulate等?！疽呻y6】我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。I don39。t think this dress fits you well.【疑難剖析6】否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。用心 愛心 專心三、表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句為表語從句，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語＋連系動詞＋表語從句”。【完成例句】 根據(jù)句意填空(8)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.(9)This is why we can39。t get the support of the people.(10)But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.(11)The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.【結(jié)論1】①完整陳述句充當表語時用that引導，且不可省略；②表“是否”含義時用whether；③語義不完整時根據(jù)情況選用對應的特殊疑問詞，如what，when，where，why等；④兩種特殊句型：the reason is that?和It is because?等結(jié)構(gòu)。四、同位語從句在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句為同位語從句。【完成例句】 根據(jù)句意選詞填空(12)The king39。s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.(13)The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.【結(jié)論】同位語從句對名詞作進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導，可以接同位語從句的名詞主要有：fact, information, problem, decision, suggestion, proposal, order等?！疽呻y1】同位語在句子中的位置He got the news from Mary than the sports meeting was put off.【疑難剖析1】同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。【疑難2】同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next 。用心 愛心 專心The news that Tom would go abroad is told by ?！疽呻y剖析2】(1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時可以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓語)，而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。(2)定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述名詞的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞的具體內(nèi)容進行補充說明。用心 愛心 專心 6第三篇：2018年江蘇高考英語專題一語法知識：第6講名詞性從句第6講 名詞性從句1．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20，half of________ it used to charge.(2017江蘇，26)A．thatC．what答案 C 解析 考查賓語從句。句意為：我們選擇這家旅館，因為這里一晚的價格降到了20美元，這是它以前要價的一半。從句意看，本句的half of部分在句中作 20的同位語，由此可知這里要用what引導賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語，同時what在賓語從句中又作charge的賓語，因此選C。2．Every year，________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017北京，23)A．whateverC．whomever答案 B 解析 考查主語從句。句意為：每年，在風箏節(jié)上風箏做得最漂亮的人會贏得獎品。whoever無論誰，表泛指，在句中作主語，相當于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作賓語，不合題意；whatever任何??的事物；whichever無論哪個，無論哪些。3．Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street，not knowing ________ she was heading.(2017北京，26)A．whyC．how答案 B 解析 考查賓語從句。句意為：簡沿著綠樹成蔭的街道漫無目的地走著，并不知道要去哪里。why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時候。4．She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017天津，4)A．whenC．whether答案 C 解析 考查賓語從句。句意為：她問我是否已將那些書還給了圖書館，我承認還沒還。whenB．where D．what B．where D．when B．whoever D．whichever B．which D．how 什么時候；where在哪里；what什么，均不符合語境。5．It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016江蘇，21)A．whyB．what C．a(chǎn)s D．that 答案 D 解析 考查主語從句。句意為：通常情況下，對于那些心存希望的人來說，一切皆有可能。本句中的it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的名詞性從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺成分，故要用that引導。6．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.(2016北京，29)A．whatC．whether答案 B 解析 考查表語從句。句意為：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全不受灰塵的襲擾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知is后的表語從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故選B。7．The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an is too much work to do.(2016天津，11)A．whetherC．which答案 B 解析 考查同位語從句。句意為：經(jīng)理提了個建議——我們應雇個助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后的同位語從句用來解釋說明suggestion的具體內(nèi)容，從句中不缺成分且意義完整，故選B項。8．Your support is important to our you can do helps.(2016北京，24)A．HoweverC．Whatever答案 C 解析 考查主語從句。句意為：你們的支持對我們的工作很重要，無論你們做什么都會有幫助。從句動詞do需要賓語，且引導主語從句，故用whatever。9．________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it.(2015江蘇，25)A．ThatC．Where答案 CB．Why D．How B．Whoever D．Wherever B．that D．what B．that D．why 解析 考查主語從句。句意為：李白，一個偉大的中國詩人，其出生地是眾所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它?！癢here Li Bai...was born”是主語從句，表示“李白出生的地方”。10．I truly believe ________ beauty es from within.(2015北京，33)A．thatC．what答案 A 解析 考查賓語從句。句意為：我真的相信美來自人的內(nèi)心。賓語從句意思完整只缺連接詞，故選A。11．________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(2015北京，35)A．WhereC．Why答案 B 解析 考查主語從句。句意為：我們怎樣理解事物與我們所感覺到的東西有很大關系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“________ we understand things”為主語，結(jié)合句意可知選B。12．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate ________ is below the water there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015浙江，6)A．whatC．that答案 A 解析 考查賓語從句。句意為：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的話，務必調(diào)查清楚水面之下有什么。水中經(jīng)常隱藏著石頭或樹枝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處investigate后接了賓語從句，從句缺少主語，故用what引導。13．A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not________ ships are built for.(2015安徽，25)A．whatC．why答案 A 解析 考查表語從句。句意為：船停在港口里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。that’s not后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導，故選A。why和when是連接副詞，不能作賓語；whom指人。14．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.(2015福建，29)A．whereC．why答案 BB．how D．if B．whom D．when B．who D．whoever B．How D．When B．where D．why 解析 考查賓語從句。句意為：——我想知道瑪麗這些年是如何保持了那么好的身材?！ㄟ^每天鍛煉。根據(jù)回答by doing可知問的是方式。15．You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2015湖南，26)A．whatC．where答案 C 解析 考查賓語從句。句意為：你如果要計劃到達那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后的______ you’re going是賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where。16．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(2015陜西，19)A．whatC．why答案 A 解析 考查賓語從句。句意為：讀了多麗絲萊辛的傳記，我對她在文學上獲得的成就欽佩不已。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞for后接的是賓語從句，從句中缺少achieve的賓語，故用what引導。17．The