【正文】 ess ★ diamond diamond ring 鉆石戒指 precious stone 寶石； crystal [39。kr?st!] 水晶； jade [d?ed] 玉 ★steal（stole，stolen） ① vt.amp。，行竊英語(yǔ)中“偷”用steal和rob 來(lái)表達(dá)，賓語(yǔ)是物，用steal；賓語(yǔ)是人，用rob； 跟地點(diǎn)相連， (某物)My wallet was never 。rob (某人)I was the bank ② ，偷偷地弄到手He has stolen away Mary’s 。③ ，悄悄靠近He stole into the 。★main main不能與人連用main building；main street；main sentence；main idea?！飃uard , 守衛(wèi) life guard 救生員 body guard 保鏢 stand guard 站崗，放哨 keep guard 守望，警戒They kept a close guard over the ?！綯ext】The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!參考譯文:飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了, , 有人向警方報(bào)告, , 一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi), , , , 那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子!【課文講解】The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all 一般直接加表示時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成副詞短語(yǔ)，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不說(shuō)all hour。whole在表達(dá)同樣的意思時(shí)一般要加冠詞或數(shù)詞，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。all morning=all the morning The plane was late 飛機(jī)晚(點(diǎn))了 The bus was late./The train was 沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探, 強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人，籠統(tǒng)感念, 可不加some, 、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the few hours earlier 幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前= a few hours before/a few hours ago would +do 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),間接方式, 轉(zhuǎn)述, 站在過(guò)去看未來(lái)When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the ，表示“有些（人）??，也有些（人）??”或“有的??，其余的??”one…the other… 一個(gè)?另一個(gè)? some…others… 一些?另一些? Some students are very hardworking, others are =other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House 海關(guān) take …=take from… and carried it into… carried 表示看得很重While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!…were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the , 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 不是同時(shí)開(kāi)始同時(shí)結(jié)束, 延續(xù)時(shí)間不一致, 長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), someone knocked at the door, I was having guard 守衛(wèi) They kept a close guard over the the door 在門(mén)邊(固定搭配)two others=two other detectives to one39。s surprise,讓某人驚訝的是 To my surprise, the teacher was one’s +表達(dá)人情緒的名詞 to one39。s joy [d???] 歡樂(lè),高興 To my joy, my mother came here one39。s excitement [?k39。sa?tm?nt] 刺激。興奮,激動(dòng) To our excitement, our team full of...裝滿My bag was full of cup is full of water.【Key structures】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be的過(guò)去式+現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)經(jīng)常同在一個(gè)句子里使用。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或情況，一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示比較短暫的動(dòng)作或事件。正在進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作或情況往往由連詞when，while，as，just as等引導(dǎo)。when，while 當(dāng)??時(shí)候（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生）while+從句, 動(dòng)詞一定是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 when+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/瞬間動(dòng)詞while 能用when 代替，但是when 卻不一定能用while 代替。while 通常只引導(dǎo)持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作，并且主句和從句可以同時(shí)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而when 和as一般不這么用。John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the as I was leaving the house, you came 也可以引導(dǎo)比較短暫的動(dòng)作，while和as則一般不行。We were having supper when the lights went out.(go out 熄滅)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)往往與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表示這段時(shí)間一直在干什么。What were you doing all evening? I couldn’t find you ① 過(guò)去兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,習(xí)慣上一個(gè)用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 另一個(gè)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)作短用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分工的情況, 動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始時(shí)間和結(jié)束時(shí)間幾乎相同, 均用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。I was listening to the radio, my sister was my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV.② 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作在同時(shí)段進(jìn)行, 在不同時(shí)間結(jié)束, 先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作未結(jié)束, 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生, 先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), I was opening the door, the telephone When the telephone was ringing, I opened the ③ 瞬間動(dòng)詞（如：arrive）沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), 所以?xún)蓚€(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài), he arrived, I was having am arriving 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要 ExercisesD 1 As my father ______(leave)the house, the postman ______(arrive).was leaving；arrived(兩個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生可能性很小, 應(yīng)具體分析, 故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái))5 While mother ______(prepare)lunch, Janet ______(set)the the table擺桌子 was preparing；set 【Special Difficulties】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的小品詞：許多動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，這些介詞 和副詞通常被稱(chēng)為小品詞。它們沒(méi)有詞形的變化。有些小品詞既可以作介詞又可以作副詞。判斷一個(gè)小品詞是副詞還是介詞要看小品詞有沒(méi)有帶賓語(yǔ)。有賓語(yǔ)的是介詞，沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)的是副詞，介詞的位置相對(duì)固定，不能變動(dòng)。① vi.amp。vt.+ prep./adv.+賓語(yǔ)(n.)She is walking up the hill.② vt.+賓語(yǔ)(n./pron.)+ off the coat =take the coat off =take it off put on your shoes =put your shoes on =put them on I always take money with Exercise 11 They have pulled down the old down拆毀…（pull；down）pull one39。s leg 開(kāi)玩笑 You are pulling my 12 Make up your up…make up one39。s mind習(xí)慣用法不換,語(yǔ)法上可換 13 He asked for permission [p?39。m???n] 允許,許可,同意to for…ask(sb.)for 【Multiple choice questions】 Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the happened ___a___ the plane soon as 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生(一個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束, 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作才發(fā)生)用過(guò)去完成時(shí) before 在??之前；as soon as 一??就 9 The parcel was was valuable= preciousvalue worth ??，后面一定要加詞 something is worth… The book is worth reading.(動(dòng)名詞)The book is worth three be worthy of… 值得??This book is worthy of being read [to be read]. worthy of punishment 應(yīng)該受處分的行為worthless something is worthless(后面不加任何東西)10 The thieves wanted to ___b__ the from to 加something做賓語(yǔ)的一定是steal