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人教版英語必修1第三單元檢測(cè)題及答案解析-資料下載頁

2024-12-03 09:28本頁面

【導(dǎo)讀】聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳。選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小。題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。

  

【正文】 at it looked like beyond the horizon(地平線 ).Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures. So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 自古至今,人們都進(jìn)行旅游。不過,在古代,人們旅游更多的是為了生計(jì);而現(xiàn)在, 人們旅游是為了增長(zhǎng)見識(shí)和享受生活。 68. The underlined word“expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“ ”. A. widen B. protect C. lose D. decide 解析:選 A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段出現(xiàn)的 broadens 及最后一段的 enrich,可以推測(cè)這里的 expand一詞表示 “ 擴(kuò)大、拓寬 ” 之意, widen一詞與之意思最接近。 69. According to the passage, in the past most people travelled . A. for fun B. for knowledge C. to get experiences D. to make a living 解析:選 D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句 Through history, most people travelled because of necessity- not for ,因此選 D項(xiàng)。 70. How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 解析:選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中作者提到了四種旅游的原因或動(dòng)機(jī),分別是:necessity, fun, curiosity 和 trade。 71. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Different kinds of travelling. B. Travelling enriches our mind. C. Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling. D. The advantages and disadvantages of travelling. 解析:選 B。主旨大意題。作者在文中談了自己對(duì)旅游的看法,他認(rèn)為旅游可以拓寬人們的視野,故選 B項(xiàng)。 E Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇 )? Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen. Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride, there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation- in another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I think it was annoying. by train. She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train. She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time. There are always many people on the train from all walks of life, different countries, and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom there is always one available. It sure beats driving the car, which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus. 【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文中作者主要介紹了她的一次火車旅行經(jīng)歷以及她對(duì)火車旅行的看法:坐火車要比乘公共汽車和開車好。 72. According to the passage, the purpose of the author’s train ride was . A. to do business B. to see her children C. to visit places of interest D. to see her old friends 解析:選 B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句:my ,作者坐火車是去看望自己的孩子,故選 B項(xiàng)。 73. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraugh t” in Paragraph 3? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Worried. D. Pleased. 解析:選 C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話中的 a wonderful old lady 和劃線單詞所在句子中的 her driving for three days to reach her home 可知,盡管老太太能開車,但是她年齡比較大了,女兒們考慮到她要開三天車才能到家,還是非常擔(dān)心,故選 C項(xiàng)。 74. Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author? A. She is too old to drive now. B. She does not like to take trains. C. Although she is old, she has a good memory. D. Her daughters live far away from her home. 解析:選 D。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的 train和本段第二句中的 her driving for three days to reach her home 可知,老太太的兩個(gè)女兒住得離她家比較遠(yuǎn):乘火車得兩天,她開車得三天。 75. What is the best title for this passage? A. Train ride- a cultural experience B. A painful experience on the train C. The history of Amtrak D. A wonderful lady 解析:選 A。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文中作者主要介紹了她的一次火車旅行經(jīng)歷及她對(duì)火車旅行的看法,故選 A項(xiàng)。 第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié),滿分 35 分 ) 第一節(jié) 短文填詞 (共 10小題;每小題 1分,滿分 10分 ) 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示: 1)漢語提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。 Life is short. Are you doing what you love? Are you living your passion? If not, why not? I’m (猜測(cè) )most people will say, “I have76. a mortgage(貸 款 )and three kids to s , ”In the real world people77. have responsibilities and have to m sacrifice. You may not be happy78. with your job, but you still do it you have to. Well, the people79. do this should think again. You should be responsible, 80. but can also be h with your job. Why not do something that you’re truly81. fond of for 50 hours a week of something that lacks meaning? 82. I k it isn’t easy. But other people have been through83. you are going through, and can help. They’ve failed , been ridiculed,84. and e out in the end extremely (成功的 ).They are living proof that you can do what you love. 85. 答案: 79. because 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分 25分 ) 某英語刊物正在進(jìn)行有關(guān)旅游的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,以 Travelling 為題目,用英語寫一篇短文,以便向該刊投稿。 1.旅游好處很多:領(lǐng)略大自然以及其他城市的美麗風(fēng)景;呼吸新鮮空氣;結(jié)交新朋友;放松自己,強(qiáng)身健體; 2.旅游常 見問題 :天氣因素;被人偷;可能受傷; 3.旅游的準(zhǔn)備工作:了解天氣情況;找個(gè)旅伴 (travelling panion)相互照應(yīng);小心謹(jǐn)慎;避免意外。 注意: ; 2.可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,以使行文連貫; 3.詞數(shù): 120左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
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