【正文】 oans內債 domestic loans外債 foreign loans可能的買主 a prospective buyer增加了 increase by增加到 increase to被看作 be counted as防備取款 a precaution against withdrawals追溯到 trace to法定最低儲備金 the required reserve額外儲備金 excess reserves就?意義而言 in the sense在某種意義上 in a sense自由港 free port外貿保稅區(qū) foreigntrade zones經濟特區(qū) special economic zones從事于政治 engage in politics忙著工作 be engage in business與某人訂婚 be engage to a regular port中東 the Middle East遠東 the Far East近東 the Near East關稅壁壘 tariff barriers起作用，生效 in operation為?付關稅 pay a tariff on?索價，要價 charge?for原材料 raw material制成品 manufactured products碼頭工人 dock workers造船廠，修船所 dockyard內河航行 inland navigation廣告媒介 advertising media天天，逐日 from day to day并肩地，相互支持地 side by side說出，(尤指無意間)吐露 throw out吐露秘密 throw out a secret有吸引力，引起興趣 appeal to目標觀眾 target audiences有線電視 cable television有線電視廣告收入 cable ad revenues使遭受，面對 be exposed to拋卻，扔掉 throw away舊貨商 a junk dealer預付費用 the advance cost成本效益 cost effectiveness被分為 be segmented into(廣播中的)答問節(jié)目 talk shows解釋，說明 account for使(某人)信服 convince?of?相當提前 well in advance有?傾向的 be subject to有很高的重復接觸率 high repeat exposure保險 insurance保險額 insurance value保險公司 insurance pany保險范圍 insurance coverage保險費 insurance premium作為對?的報答 in return for防御 protect against不愿意做某事 be unwilling to do經商，經營 in business因公有事 on business賺錢 make a profit收入，接受，吸收 take in付錢(如福清費用)pay out投保人 policyholder保險單 policy建于?之上 be based on索價，要價 charge for毛利 gross profit凈利 net profit國民生產總值 gross national product統(tǒng)計學原理 a statistical principle大數定律 law of larger numbers隨?變動 vary with在相反的情形下 in the opposite situation使恢復 bring sb back to在?之前 prior to為此目的 toward this end由于?而發(fā)生 result from導致 result in故意行為 an intentional act放火縱火 set fire to sth在欺詐的情況下 in cases of fraud有助于，促成 contribute to重置費用 replacement cost資本支出 capital expenditure資本貨物 capital goods固定資本 fixed capital流動資本 floating capital資本積累 accumulation of capital原始資本積累 primitive accumulation of capital把?用于 employ?in?以同樣的方式 in the same manner有幾分，有點兒 in a manner補償貿易 pensation trade在和平時期 in time of peace在戰(zhàn)爭時期 in time of war足夠的 a sufficiency of sth迫使某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth侵占，侵害 encroach upon/on預定，命中注定 be destined for由?所造成的 be occasioned by在大多數情況下 upon most occasions在那個時機 on that occasion曾經，有一次 on one occasion很少，不常 on rare occasions足以 be sufficient to從?而產生出來的 be derived from使恢復 restore to投資需求 investment demand投資規(guī)模 investment scale消費者需求 consumer demand國民收入 national ine指出 point out在?方面起著關鍵作用 be pivotal in設身處地 put oneself in the place of可能作某事 be likely to do 許多 a host of對某事加以考慮 take sth into account對某事不予考慮 leave sth out of account在開始時 at the outset從開始時 from the outset政府的年限 the life of a government企業(yè)預測 business expectations決定性的因素 a crucial factor在重要的關頭 at the crucial moment在?方面 in terms of國內工業(yè) home industries國內產品 home products國內貿易 the home trade國內市場 the home market美國國會 the United States Congress外貿保稅區(qū)法 the Foreign Trade Zones Act(英國)議院的法案 An Act of Parliament(美國)國會的法案 The Acts of congress外貿保稅區(qū)管理委員會 the Foreign Trade Zone Board董事會 the Board of Directors國際商務局 the Bureau of International Commerce天津商檢局 Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau美國商業(yè)部United States Department of Commerce市場經濟 market economy計劃經濟 planned economy決定性的測驗 the crucial test決定性的問題 the crucial question在重要的關頭 at the crucial moment以分散的方式 in a decentralized fashion市場價格機制 a priceandmarket mechanism技術工 skilled labor勞工與雇主之間的關系 labor relations工黨 the Labor Party純粹的形式 a pure form英國工業(yè)革命 the English Industrial Revolution法國大革命 The French Revolution普遍地 at large傾向于做某事 be inclined to do society at large有?傾向的 be subject to由?產生的 stem from實質上，根本上 in effect供求機制 the supply and demand mechanism完全承襲?傳統(tǒng) in the full tradition of對于?感到悲觀 be pessimistic about對于?感到樂觀 be optimistic about指出 point out個人利益private interest社會利益 society interest支持某人on sb39。s side獲勝，擊敗 triumph over高度計劃的社會主義經濟 highly planned socialist economies用這樣或那樣的方式 in one way or another介入 step in決不 by no means當然，必定 by all means就?而言 as far as?is concerned比較利益 parative advantage把?從?解放出來 free?from使?束縛于 bind?to?生產過程 production processes比較利益原則 the law of parative advantage指?而言 refer to把?比作為 pare to適用于 be applicable to使適應，使適合 be geared to/toward為某事給某人報酬或獎賞 reward sb for sth把?應用于，使用于 apply?to?歸類程序 sorting process彼此 one another相比之下 by contrast卷入 involve in完完全全的自由貿易 perfectly free merce致力于 devote?to對?有益處的 be beneficial to整個社會的普遍利益 the universal good of the whole獨特的力量 the peculiar powers大批量生產 mass production總的生產規(guī)模 the general mass of productions總收益 general benefit商業(yè)往來 mercial intercourse文明世界 the civilized world把?用于? employ?in不得不做某事 be obliged to do ?方面低劣 inferior in在?方面優(yōu)越 superior in交換 in exchange for對?有利 be advantageous for使?從?轉移到 divert?from?to標準化集裝箱 standardized containers集裝箱運輸container transport陸運 overland transportation海運 sea transportation空運 air transportation水運 water transportation管道運輸 pipeline transportation聯運 bined transport承運人 carrier托運人 consignor收貨人 consignee鐵路運單 consignment note空運單 air waybill租船合同 charter party提單 bill of lading訂艙單 booking note重新占領市場 regain market share背負式運輸服務 piggyback service從?方面來講 in terms of專門從事 specialize in與?結合 merge with失效，崩潰 break down存貨占用成本 inventory carrying costs短途送貨shortdistance distribution長途送貨long distance distribution汽車裝運的貨物 trucked goods空運貨物 air freight基礎設施 infrastructure ,for example,is a kind of eats food,but the ayerage person does not think much about all the things that must happen before food appears on his ，食品就是一種商品，人人都要吃東西，但是一般人對食品出現在他們盤子里之前勢必發(fā)生的一切并不多去想。 andmachines made the wood into paper,which had to be packaged and carried by trucks and put into every step in process peopre had to paid for their work,money had to be usedfor buying and so ，然后紙被包裝好并用卡車送到各個商店在這過程中的每個階段，人們的工作都必須得到報酬，買機