【導(dǎo)讀】如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫。在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。答題卡上將該項涂黑。本文是一篇關(guān)于極端天氣的新聞報道。文章主要報道了美國圣誕節(jié)這一天的極端的。澤西的風(fēng)極強(qiáng)，所以取消。雪，刺骨的寒風(fēng)和寒冷），故選D。文章主要報道了美國圣誕節(jié)這一天壞的天氣情況，并非重點講壞天氣的

　　

【正文】 om insomnia and ___63___number of young people affected is rising. And more than 60 percent of people born after 1990,the group that are most likely ___64___ (use) their smartphones just before sleep, do not sleep well. Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit because ___65___can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly threequarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones ___66___reach. About 60 percent of them use their smartphones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And percent of the people aged between 18 and 25 go to bed ___67___ (late) than 12 am. Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain?s neurons(神經(jīng)元 )and lack of sleep for long periods can __68___ (danger) health. Therefore, all people, including the young, ___69___ (advise) to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is__70___ (benefit) to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed. 【答案】 61. is 62. studies 63. the 64. to use 65. it 66. within 67. later 68. endanger 69. are advised 70. beneficial 【解析】 本文主要講了最新研究表明 24%的中國人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數(shù)量正在上升。作者介紹了造成失眠的一些原因以及擁有好的睡眠的益處。 61. 考查主謂一致。動名詞 playing with smartphones before sleep 是句子主語，動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填 is。 62. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。由 “show”判斷出主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填 studies。 63. 考查固定短語。最新研究表明 24%的中國人口遭受著失眠的困擾并且受影響的年輕人的數(shù)量正在上升。 the number of…… 的數(shù)量，是固定短語，所以填 the。 64. 考查固定句型。 be likely to do 可能做某事，是固定句型，所以填 to use。 65. 考查代詞。指代前面的 Bedtime mobile phone use，所以填 it。 66. 考查固定短語。根據(jù)研究，幾乎 3/4 的年輕人，睡著時手機(jī)都在可以夠著的范圍內(nèi)。within reach 伸手可及的 ,是固定短語，所以填 within。 67. 考查比較級。由 “ than” 可確定這里在進(jìn)行比較，用比較級，所以填 later。 68. 考查動詞。情態(tài)動詞后，用動詞原形，所以填 endanger。 69. 考查語態(tài)。 all people 與 advise 之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填 are advised。 70. 考查形容詞。作 is 之后的表語，用形容詞，所以填 beneficial。 第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié) 滿分 35 分 ） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（ 10 分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ ? ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意： ； 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。 Dear Mr. Li, I?m Wang Tao. I?m written to tell you my opinion about employing a foreign language teacher. They are two factors to take into consider. For a thing, the sense of humor is necessary for a teacher, who makes his class interesting and lively. For another, ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigner?s ability to speak Chinese matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they municate with each other smoothly. Various of activities out of class, such as English Evening and English Corner, should be anized by the foreign language teacher, which brings the students more chances to municate with the teacher and improve his oral English. 【答案】 Dear Mr. Li, I?m Wang Tao. I?m written to tell you my opinion about employing a foreign language teacher. writing opinions They are two factors to take into consider. For a thing, the sense of humor is necessary for a teacher, There consideration one who makes his class interesting and lively. For another, ? ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the which to foreigner?s ability to speak Chinese matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they municate because/as with each other smoothly. Various of activities out of class, such as English Evening and English Corner, should be anized by 或 Various 改為 Varieties the foreign language teacher, which brings the students more chances to municate with the teacher and improve his oral English. their 【解析】 本文主要介紹了作者對關(guān)于聘請外語教師的意見。 。句意：我正在寫信去 告訴你關(guān)于聘請外語教師的意見。表主動，用主動語態(tài)。 。 opinion 是可數(shù)名詞，在下文中談到了幾種意見，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 。 。句意：這里有兩個因素要考慮。固定句型 ： There be… 。 。固定短語： take into consideration 考慮 。 。固定短語： For one thing, for another 一方面，另一方面 。 。此處要填定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，關(guān)系代詞作主語，指代上文中的 the sense of humor 幽默感 ，所以要用 which。 。句意：為了確保教與學(xué)的效率，外國人說漢語的能力很重要。要用不定式作目的狀語 。 。句意：另一方面，為了保證教與學(xué)的效率，外國人說漢語的能力非常重要，因為只有借助漢語，他們才能順利地進(jìn)行交流。后半部分是原因 。 。 Various（各種各樣的）是形容詞，可以直接修飾后邊名詞，所以要去掉 of；或者把 Various換成名詞 Varieties，構(gòu)成 Varieties of （各種各樣的）修飾后邊名詞，故去掉 of或 Various 改為 Varieties. 。此處是指提高 “ 學(xué)生們 ” 的口語，所以應(yīng)該用人稱代詞 their。 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分） 假如你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華， 為了促進(jìn)中華 民 族傳統(tǒng)文化的發(fā)展，你校最近成立了漢語戲劇社團(tuán) 。 請你用英語給在你校做交換生的 Chris 寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加該戲劇社團(tuán) 。 內(nèi)容包括： 1．活動的目的和意義； 2． 擬開展的活動； 注意： 1．詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Chris， How are you？ In order to promote the development of traditional Chinese culture， our school has set up a Chinese drama club． It aims to enrich students39。 school life and arouse students39。 interest in dramas． Some experts and performers will be invited to give lectures on dramas and there will be live performances of some dramas that are popular among the you are interested in dramas， you are wele to join the club． You will have a chance to learn acting skills from famous actors or actresses in person． Looking forward to your reply soon． Yours sincerely， Li Hua