呼吸照護(hù)藥理學(xué)簡(jiǎn)介-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 as much as required(quantity sufficient) qt quant Rx, R take s wuthout sig wirte sol solution solv dissolve sos if needed (for one time) spt spirit sp frumenti whiskey ss half stat immediately syr syrup tab tablet or tablets tid three times daily tr, tinct tincture ung ointment ut dict as directed vin wine OverTheCounter Drugs OTC:不需處方即可購(gòu)買之藥 Asthmallaler Mist, MedihalerEpi, Primatent Mist Rau’ s Respiratory Care Pharmacology. 7th edition, 2023, Mosby Viagra Online Generic substitation in prescription 允許藥師調(diào)劑時(shí) ， 得以相同之學(xué)名藥(generic)取代商標(biāo)名 (brand)， 因?yàn)閷W(xué)名藥沒(méi)有負(fù)擔(dān)原廠開(kāi)發(fā)的成本 ， 較為便宜 ， 可為病人節(jié)省金錢 Respiratory Care Pharmacology： An Overview(呼吸治療藥理學(xué)之總結(jié) ) 不只牽涉肺部，而且與心臟、血管有關(guān)，故牽涉之藥物範(fàn)圍相當(dāng)廣泛 Aerosolized Agents Given by Inhalation(吸入治療之噴霧藥劑 ) 優(yōu)點(diǎn)： (onset of action)較快 ，較少全身性生 體活性 (systemic bioavailabity) ，相對(duì)安全且使用方便 Aerosolized Agents(噴霧藥劑 ) (I) DRUG GROUP THERRAPEUTIC AGENTS Adrenergic agents β –adrenergic: Relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and bronchodilation, to reduce Raw and improve ventilatory flow rates in airway obstruction such as COPD, asthma, CF, acute bronchitis. α –Adrenergic:., epinephrine: topical vasoconstriction and decongestion. Epinephrine Isoproterenol Isoetharine Terbutaline Metaproterenol Albuterol Pirbutterol Bitolterol Levalbuterol Salmeterol Formoterol Anticholinergic agents Relaxation of cholinergicinduced bronchoconstriction to improve ventilatory flow rates in COPD and asthma. Ipratropium bromide Mucoactive agents Modification of the properties of respiratory tract mucus。 current agents lower viscosity and promote clearance of secretions. Acetylcysteine Dornase alfa Aerosolized Agents(噴霧藥劑 ) (Ⅱ ) DRUG GROUP THERRAPEUTIC AGENTS Antiasthmatic agents Prevention of the onset and development of the asthmatic response, through inhibition of chemical mediators of inflammation. Cromolyn sodium Nedocromil sodium Zafirlukast Zileuton Monteluast Corticosteroids Reduce and control the inflammatory response in the airway usually associated with asthma (lower respiratory tract) or with seasonal or chronic rhinitis (upper respiratory tract) Dexamethasone Beclomethasone dipropionate Triamcinolone acetonide Flunisolide Fluticasone propionate Budesonide Antiinfective agents Inhibition of or eradication of specific infective agents, such as Pneumocystis carinii(pentamidine), respiratory syncytial virus (ribavirin), Pseudomonas aeruginosa in CF or influenza A and B Pentamidine Ribavirin Tobramycin Zanamivur Exogenous surfactants Approved clinical use is by direct intratracheal instillation, for the purpose of restoring a more normal lung pliance in respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn Colfosceril palmitate Beractant Calfactant Poractant alfa Related Drug Groups in Respiratory Care(與呼吸治療相關(guān)之藥物 ) 抗感染藥 (antiinfective):抗生素、抗結(jié)核藥 神經(jīng)肌肉阻斷劑 (neuromuscular blocking agents):劍毒類(curariform agents) 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)藥物 (central nervous system agents): analgesics/sedatives/hypnotics 抗心律不整藥 (antiarrhythemic agents):digitalis/lidocaine 降凝血?jiǎng)┖脱ㄈ芙鈩?anticoagulantantithrombolytic):heparin/streptokinase 利尿劑 (diuretics): thiazide/furosemide 結(jié)論 呼吸照護(hù)藥理學(xué)是從基礎(chǔ)呼吸照護(hù)學(xué)到臨床呼呼吸照護(hù)學(xué)最重要的課程之ㄧ。了解藥物的藥理作用，對(duì)臨床上藥物治療的療效，以及可能產(chǎn)生的副作用，才能充分的掌握。 Thank You For Your Attention！ 謝謝觀看 /歡迎下載 BY FAITH I MEAN A VISION OF GOOD ONE CHERISHES AND THE ENTHUSIASM THAT PUSHES ONE TO SEEK ITS FULFILLMENT REGARDLESS OF OBSTACLES. BY FAITH I BY FAITH
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