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osts。 Product Adaptation or Performance Costs。 Coordination Costs Overhead Costs Total Current Landed Costs Sensitivity to Longterm Changes: Productivity and Wage Changes。 Exchange Rate Changes。 Product Design。 Core Competence 全球供應鏈的主要成本類別清單 制造成本: 采購原料;勞動力;設備費用(固定);供應商的毛利 移動成本: 運輸成本;經濟訂貨批量和安全儲備成本;關稅 獎勵成本 /補貼: 稅金和補貼 無形成本: (一致性 ) 質量成本;產品適應性或性能成本;協(xié)調成本 運營(間接)成本 現(xiàn)行離岸總成本 對長期變化的靈敏度: 生產率和工資變化;匯率變化;產品設計;核心競爭力 Comparison of International and Domestic Supply Chains for One Shoe Company ? The PW. Minor pany made prescriptionready fort shoes for sick feet in sixtysix sizewidth variations. The costs were puted in 1985, when the “All In New York” shoes were sold at retail for $80 a pair. The foreign option shoes (slightly inferior materials and less handfitting) were to retail for $50, to be sold to dealers for $21, and to be covered by Medicare. Using the table to guide evaluation of the options is enlightening ? * For all NY option, the $ in inventory cost per shoe is included in manufacturing overhead ? ** The inventory figures for these options are calculated from a simple model assuming a 98% fill rate is required in New York. 一家鞋業(yè)公司的國際和國內供應鏈比較 ? PW. Minor 公司為腳病患者制造休閑處方鞋,計有 66種寬度尺寸。成本計算于 1985年,當時 “全部在紐約” 的零售鞋價為 80美元 /雙。供國外選用的鞋(材質和手感稍差)的零售價為 50美元 /雙,賣給經銷商的價格是 21美元 /雙,且屬于 “老年保健醫(yī)療” ( Medicare)范圍。 以下表為指導對各種選擇項進行評估很有啟發(fā)性。 ? *在 “全部在紐約” 一項中,每雙鞋的制造費用含 的庫存成本。 ? **根據(jù)一個假定在紐約需要 98%的供貨率的簡單模型對這些選項的存貨量進行計算。 Ordertodelivery Lead time Manufacturing cost: Duty plus transport Inventory per pair of shoes: Overhead: Delivered cost: Selling price to dealers: Annual volume (pairs) All in New York Uppers Labor = $ Materials = $ Soles assembly Labor = $ Materials = $ Overhead = $* (Incl. inventory) Finished goods inventory 65,000 pairs 12 days 6000 dealers $ $ $ $ $ 275,000 Upper in Taiwan Uppers Labor = $.13 Materials = $ Transport (=.36) Inventory: 27,031** pairs Soles assembly Labor = $ Materials = $ 2 weeks 100 Dealers $ $ $.93 $0 $ $ 40,000 Made in Taiwan Purchase shoes = $ Duty and transport = $ Inventory 243,279 1 week 100 Dealers $ $ $ $0 $ $ 40,000 從訂貨到發(fā)貨 前導時間 制造成本: 關稅加運費: 每雙鞋庫存費: 運營(間接)成本: 交付成本: 對經銷商的售價: 年交易量(雙): 全部在紐約 上游 勞動力 = $ 材料費 = $ 縫制裝配 勞動力 = $ 材料費 = $ 間接成本 = $* (含庫存 ) 成品庫存 65,000 雙鞋 12 天 6000個 經銷商 $ $ $ $ $ 275,000 上游在臺灣 上游 勞動力 = $.13 材料費 = $ 運輸費 (=.36) 庫存: 27,031** 雙 縫制裝配 勞動力 = $ 材料費 = $ 2 周 100個 經銷商 $ $ $.93 $0 $ $ 40,000 臺灣制造 采購鞋 = $ 關稅和運輸 = $ 庫存 243,279雙 1 周 100個 經銷商 $ $ $ $0 $ $ 40,000 演講完畢,謝謝觀看!