供應(yīng)鏈管理之采購與委外策略課件(ppt33)-資料下載頁
2025-01-15 13:55本頁面
【正文】 表缺貨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，會(huì)對(duì)企業(yè)滿足顧客需求的能力產(chǎn)生衝擊28Risk: Commodity Products? Can be purchased either216。in the open market through online auction, or216。through the use of long term contracts? Long term contracts guarantee certain level of supply but may be risky for the buyer216。Inventory risk, shortage risk or price risk29電子化採購策略（ 1）? 間接性物料（ Indirect Material）216。Typically low risk and hence the focus is on content based hubs（內(nèi)容性市集）216。The objective is to use an MROhub that specializes in unifying catalogues from many suppliers216。Examples: , Grainger online catalogues30電子化採購策略（ 2）? 策略性零組件（ Strategic Components）216。Typically high risk ponents that can be purchased from a small number of suppliers216。The objective is to use private or consortiabased emarketplace（私有或聯(lián)盟型電子市集）216。The focus is on an emarketplace that allow collaboration with the suppliers216。Consortia or Private? Transaction volume Number of suppliers Cost of building and maintaining the site The importance of protecting proprietary business practices Technology and product life cycles31電子化採購策略（ 3）? 大眾產(chǎn)品（ Commodity Products）216。Products go directly into finished goods High risk216。Many potential options to choose from216。Spot Purchasing? 策略組合216。長期合約（ LongTerm Contracts） Buyer and supplier mit to certain volume (called the base mitment level) Supplier guarantees a level of supply for a mitted price216。彈性合約或稱選擇權(quán)合約（ Flexible or Option Contracts） Buyer prepay a relatively small fraction of the product price upfront, in return for a mitment from the supplier to satisfy demand up to a certain level (called the option level) The buyer can purchase any amount up to the option level by paying additional price for each unit purchased216。現(xiàn)貨採購（ Spot Purchasing）32演講完畢，謝謝觀看！
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