【正文】 d be punished if they .［A］ manage their patients inpetently.［B］ give patients more medicine than needed.［C］ reduce drug dosages for their patients.［D］ prolong the needless suffering of the patients.　Part B 　Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. 61) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. 62) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. 63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organis m and environment has e to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore bee available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. 64) They are the possessions of the autonomous (selfgoverning) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning “values. Who will use a technology and to what ends? 65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.Section IV Writing 66. Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures —National and International. In the essay you should 1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2) give your ment on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)An American girl in traditional Chinese costume（服裝）第三講　聽力能力的提高 It39。s a pleasant 73 degrees here. For those of you traveling tomorrow,here is a quick look at the weather for cities around the Amsterdam, it should be clear tomorrow with a hight of 82 and a low of 70. Athens is also expected to be clear with a high of 80 and a low of 70. Bankok will be cloudy with a high of 90 and a low of 75. We also expect Beijing to be cloudy with a high of only 56. At night the temperature will go down to 48. It will also rain in Cairo but much warmer with a high of 93 and a low of will be cloudy , As it often is at this time of the year, with a hight of 75 and a low of 55. Istanbul will be clear with a hight of 86 and a low of 70 while in Moscow the weather will be cloudy and on the cool side with temperatures only reaching a high of 66 and going down to 48 at night. If you don39。t want hot weater,stay away from New Delhi,where the temperature is expected to reach a high of 112 under cloudy skies and go down to a not very fortable low of 80. For a beautiful day go to Warsaw where the skies will be clear and the temperature a pleasant 79 derees going down to 59 in the evening. And that39。s it for weather around the world.A:...and that39。s the Friday night news. Now over to Dave spellman for the weekend weather ,what do you have in store for us this weekend?B:well,linda,it39。s still raining here in chicago, and it looks like that the rain is going to continue through the weekend. It39。ll be cloudy tomottow with scattered showers,and the outlook for sundaymore rain and colder. The predicted high for tomorrow is 45 degrees Fahrenheit,but the thermometer is expected to dip to for tomorow is 45 degrees Fahrenheit,but the thermometer is expected to dip to the freezing point tomorrow night,with a temperature of 32 degrees. I39。m afraid colder weather is on the way!Let39。s take a look now at the weather across the expected tomorrow down the west Coast as far south as San Francisco. Fair weather in the low 7039。s predicted for the Los Angeles area。fair in San Didgo.There39。s a cold front from Canada moving down through the Western degrees in Denver,Colorado,with 30mileanhour winds, and it39。s expected to be cold and windy right through the is experiencing unseasonably cold weather48 degrees.It39。s raining as far east as Detroint and Toronto,and that rain is going to continue through tomorrow,whell it may turn to 43 degrees in Detroit, 41 degrees in Toronto. And temperatures dropping.It39。s snowong heavily in Montreal,ladies and gentlemen,it39。s first storm of the season,and we expect that snow activity to move down from Canada into the eastern states sometime tomorrow, probably reaching the New York area sometime tomorrow night.　　Good weather across the south. Clear skies in Miami, and they39。re going to enjoy a sunny 78 degrees on that town this weekend, so if you39。re thinking about a vocation, now39。s the time to do it. Back to Chicago. Once again, continuing rain tonight through Sunday. Current temperature, 38 degrees. And that winds up o