何自然--教授-：有趣的語言現(xiàn)象(a-lecture)-資料下載頁
2025-08-05 01:42本頁面
【正文】 vely) ? (11)a. My mother used to keep house for us. 我母親常為我們看家。 (=to take care of the household affairs of the home) ? b. My mother used to keep the house. 我母親常在家 (=not to go outdoors) ? (12)a. They are all of age.（已成年） ? b. They are all of an age. (=of the same age) ? (13)a. He kept smoking all the while. 他不停地抽煙（表示動作不 ? 斷） ? b. He kept on smoking still. 他仍未戒煙（表示保持某種狀態(tài)） ? (14)a. He said she is mad, and so she is. (=yes) ? b. She said he is mad, and so is she. (=also) ? (15)a. I don’t care to go with him. (不想。 =not be willing to do) ? b. I don’t mind going with him.（不反對。 =not object to doing ? sth.） ? (16)a. He had trouble on my account. 他為我而受累了 ? b. He took trouble on my account. 他為我不怕麻煩，不辭勞苦 ? (17)a. I didn’t notice him. 我沒注意到他（無意） ? b. I took no notice of him. 我沒把他放在眼里（有意） ? 2)不定式的常用結(jié)構(gòu) ? All I did was (to) turn off the gas. ? What he’s done is (to) spoil the whole thing. ? An outstanding example of this is to pare the welfare facilities provided for Chinese and New Zealand workers. ? 只有當(dāng)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的是句子主語中的 do的具體內(nèi)容時，這個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to才會可有可無。但要注意以下兩點： ? a. Turn off the tap was all I did.(不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句首， to必須省略） ? b. What I’m doing is teaching/*teach him a lesson.(主語中的 do是進(jìn)行體時，表語只用 ing式，不用不定式。） ? c. What he’s done is spoilt/ *spoil the whole thing.(主語中的 do是完成體時，表語只用 ed分詞，不用不定式。 ) ? 3)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的簡化：單詞代替詞組，詞組代替分句 ? Three cups later, he visibly warmed up. 三杯下肚，他明顯地激動起來 (=after drinking three cups… 類例： two children later=生了兩個孩子以后 ) ? After Hong Kong – noisy, pushy and crowded – the busy streets of Kwangchow seemed gentle by parison. (=after staying in Hong Kong… 或 after leaving Hong Kong… ) ? Good or bad, television programs on any country can still ruin home life. (=whether it is good or bad…) ? Nationwide, the energy situation continues to be serious. 從全國范圍看，能源形勢仍然嚴(yán)重 (=speaking from nationwide point of view…) ? Predrug, he used to be a nice kid. 在沒有染上毒癮之前，他是一個很好的小伙子 (=before he became a drug addict…) ? Nervous/ Nervously, the man opened the letter. ? Strange/ Strangely, it was she who did it. 完
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