何自然--教授-：有趣的語言現(xiàn)象(a-lecture)(完整版)
【正文】 完 。（見 《 外語教學(xué)， 3/2022，西安） ? 6)英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)和體在使用中的新現(xiàn)象 ? ： ? I am going to the theatre more often (in) these days. ? I am reading The Guardian (in) these days for a change. ? I am understanding the difficulties better now.. ? I am hoping to spend a few days in the mountains. ? b. 一般過去時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完成體： ? I saw it already. (cf. I’ve seen it already.) ? Did you sell your puter yet? (cf. Have you sold your puter yet?) ? Anybody using this chair? ? No. I saved it for you.(cf. I have saved it for you.) ? Why don’t you shave? ? I did. (cf. I have.) ? c. 最常見的將來表達(dá)法：包括 be going to在內(nèi)的現(xiàn)在和將來進(jìn)行體： ? I am going to call a plumber to e this afternoon. ? What are you going to wear today? ? I’m taking Mary out for a meal. ? This time next week I’ll be working in my office. ? When will you be moving to your new house? ? I’ll be driving into London next week. ? Will you be putting on another play soon? ? 三、結(jié)構(gòu)方面的有趣現(xiàn)象 ? 1) 類似句辨異 ? a. He naturally replied. (speaker’s attitude: He replied ,as seems to me perfectly natural.) 他回答得很自然 ? b. He replied naturally. (He replied in a natural way.) 他泰然自若地回答 ? (1)a. Shut the door after you. 隨手關(guān)門（動(dòng)態(tài)） ? b. Shut the door behind you. 把你背后的門關(guān)上 ? (2)a. What do you want from me? 你想向我要什么？ ? b. What do you want with me? 你想跟我接洽什么？ ? (3)a. She sat up for her son all night. 她一夜未睡，等他兒子回來 ? b. She sat up with her son all night. 她一夜未睡來看護(hù)她的兒子 ? (4)a. He always interferes in my business. 他總是干涉我的事 ? b. He always interferes with my business. 他總是妨礙我的事 ? (5)a. He sticks to nothing. 他對(duì)任何事都無恒心 ? b. He sticks at nothing. 他毫不猶疑（沒有什么顧慮） ? (6)a. I’m anxious about the result. 我為結(jié)果而擔(dān)憂 ? b. I’m anxious to know the result. 我迫切想知道結(jié)果 ? (7)a. They inquired about the matter. 他們?cè)鴨柕竭@事 ? b. They inquired into the matter. 他們調(diào)查此事 ? (8)a. They inquired after me. 他們向我問好 ? b. They inquired for me. 他們來找我（問我在不在） ? (9)a. They are at play in the garden. （玩耍） ? b. They said so only in play. （開玩笑罷了） ? (10)a. I’m quite at fault. 我不知所措 (at a loss, puzzled) ? b. You are much in fault. 是你的過錯(cuò) (=guilty, to blame) ? c. He is said to be kind to a
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