何自然--教授-：有趣的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象(a-lecture)(參考版)
2024-08-16 01:42本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ) ? 3)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)化：?jiǎn)卧~代替詞組，詞組代替分句 ? Three cups later, he visibly warmed up. 三杯下肚，他明顯地激動(dòng)起來(lái) (=after drinking three cups… 類例： two children later=生了兩個(gè)孩子以后 ) ? After Hong Kong – noisy, pushy and crowded – the busy streets of Kwangchow seemed gentle by parison. (=after staying in Hong Kong… 或 after leaving Hong Kong… ) ? Good or bad, television programs on any country can still ruin home life. (=whether it is good or bad…) ? Nationwide, the energy situation continues to be serious. 從全國(guó)范圍看，能源形勢(shì)仍然嚴(yán)重 (=speaking from nationwide point of view…) ? Predrug, he used to be a nice kid. 在沒有染上毒癮之前，他是一個(gè)很好的小伙子 (=before he became a drug addict…) ? Nervous/ Nervously, the man opened the letter. ? Strange/ Strangely, it was she who did it. 完 。但要注意以下兩點(diǎn)： ? a. Turn off the tap was all I did.(不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句首， to必須省略） ? b. What I’m doing is teaching/*teach him a lesson.(主語(yǔ)中的 do是進(jìn)行體時(shí)，表語(yǔ)只用 ing式，不用不定式。 =not be willing to do) ? b. I don’t mind going with him.（不反對(duì)。（見 《 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)， 3/2022，西安） ? 6)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)和體在使用中的新現(xiàn)象 ? ： ? I am going to the theatre more often (in) these days. ? I am reading The Guardian (in) these days for a change. ? I am understanding the difficulties better now.. ? I am hoping to spend a few days in the mountains. ? b. 一般過去時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完成體： ? I saw it already. (cf. I’ve seen it already.) ? Did you sell your puter yet? (cf. Have you sold your puter yet?) ? Anybody using this chair? ? No. I saved it for you.(cf. I have saved it for you.) ? Why don’t you shave? ? I did. (cf. I have.) ? c. 最常見的將來(lái)表達(dá)法：包括 be going to在內(nèi)的現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)進(jìn)行體： ? I am going to call a plumber to e this afternoon. ? What are you going to wear today? ? I’m taking Mary out for a meal. ? This time next week I’ll be working in my office. ? When will you be moving to your new house? ? I’ll be driving into London next week. ? Will you be putting on another play soon? ? 三、結(jié)構(gòu)方面的有趣現(xiàn)象 ? 1) 類似句辨異 ? a. He naturally replied. (speaker’s attitude: He replied ,as seems to me perfectly natural.) 他回答得很自然 ? b. He replied naturally. (He replied in a natural way.) 他泰然自若地回答 ? (1)a. Shut the door afte
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