【正文】 1. (2022遼寧卷 )He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 2. (2022全國(guó)卷 II) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 3. (2022安徽卷 )My cousin came to see me from the country, ______me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 4. (2022 重慶卷 )The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作方式或伴隨狀語是高考考查的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。特別是歷年全國(guó)卷中現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語的用法幾乎年年考查。 （六）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊句型及其它用法。 1. 考查“ S + is said to do/to have done.”句型 1. (2022 遼寧卷 )The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break 2. (2022江蘇卷 )—Is Bob still performing? —I39。m afraid not. He is said___ the stage already as he has bee an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 3. (2022湖北卷 )AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識(shí) 鏈 接 句型“ It is + said/believed/supposed/known/etc.+ thatclause” 可以轉(zhuǎn)換 為 “ S + is said/believe/supposed/known + to do/to have done”。當(dāng)不定 式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或之后發(fā)生，不定式用一般式， 當(dāng)不定式表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，不定式用完成 式。 2. 考查“情感類使動(dòng)詞”的 ing和 ed形式作形容詞的區(qū)別 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識(shí) 鏈 接 情感類使動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式用來說明事物或人的特征或性質(zhì)，常修飾說明表示物的名詞。過去分詞形式用來指人的感覺或所處的狀態(tài)，常修飾表示人或人的表情的名詞。 1. (2022 江蘇卷 )He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 2. (2022天津卷 )A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader ______ must not be left. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 3. (2022四川卷 )—Did you enjoy yourself at the party . —Yes. I39。ve never been to ________ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識(shí) 鏈 接 1. (2022 四川卷 ) The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 2. (2022北京卷 ) ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 3. (2022陜西卷 ) ________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2022 Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 1. 非謂語動(dòng)詞一般式：表示該動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或?qū)戆l(fā)生。非謂語動(dòng)詞完成式：說明該動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。 ，其邏輯主語應(yīng)該和句子的主語是一致的，即邏輯主語是該分詞短語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用現(xiàn)在分詞，若是承受者，用過去分詞。 （七）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和邏輯主語的選擇 類型 年份 各地考題 不定式 動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 題數(shù) 總量 2022 18 12 6 10 8 36 2022 20 9 4 10 10 33 2022 20 9 6 12 9 36 （八）近三年非謂語動(dòng)詞在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率 （九）近三年高考非謂語動(dòng)詞命題趨勢(shì) 考查熱點(diǎn) ： 不定式和分詞的 用法較多。 ： 非謂語動(dòng)詞的一 般式占絕大多數(shù)。 ： 主要考查非謂語 動(dòng)詞作狀語、賓 語和定語的用法。 命題特點(diǎn) 1. 不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞形式多樣 ， 結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜 ， 內(nèi) 涵豐富 ,功能較多 , 最能體現(xiàn)英語獨(dú)特的形式特 征 ， 又極易對(duì)中國(guó)考生帶來麻煩 。 因此 ,命題人 熱衷于使用它們作為考查武器 。 ,主要考查的非謂語的一些最基 本的用法 。 但是題目的設(shè)置注重了情景化和結(jié) 構(gòu)復(fù)雜化 ， 加大了考生對(duì)題干句的理解難度 。 ， 不僅僅是非 謂語間的互相干擾 ， 同時(shí)利用了祈使句與以非 謂語動(dòng)詞開首的句子結(jié)構(gòu)上相似的特點(diǎn) ， 對(duì)考 生造成了很大的麻煩 。 。 非謂語 動(dòng)詞的四大分類均出現(xiàn)了較頻繁的考查 . 總體 來看 ， 考查比較細(xì) ， 比較全 。