高考英語(yǔ)《語(yǔ)法》專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)系列課件-文庫(kù)吧
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【正文】 hil ,the city is more beautiful. permitting, we will go out for a piic tomorrow. permitting, we will go there. Summarize the usages of nonfinite verbs: ，可以表示 目的 、 。其做結(jié)果 和原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常置于句子的 ；做目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常置 于 ,也可以置于 。 ，可以用來(lái)表示 等。 如果狀語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作有先后，應(yīng)該采用完 成式。 主謂或動(dòng)賓 關(guān)系。而獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。 相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 結(jié)果和原因 后部 句中 原因、條件、伴隨 狀語(yǔ)從句 句首 Complete the excises below: news reporters hurried to the airport, only the film stars had left. A. To tell B. to be told C. telling D. told ’t you read? Mary said to the notice pointing B. and point angrily C. to point angrily pointly B A Translate the following sentences: ，她每天只吃一些水果。 ，他沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。 ，我向我的老師尋求幫助。 ，那個(gè)小男孩不敢出門(mén)。 In order to lose weight, he just eats some fruits every day. Being ill, he didn’t e to school. Not knowning how to to it, I asked for help from my teacher. Beaten by his father, the boy dared not go out. 解題方法總結(jié) 解答考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的題目時(shí)，一定要保持頭腦冷靜。要遵循以下解題思路： ①解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定設(shè)空在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ?(如狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ) )； ②找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，確定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系 (主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng) )； ③搜索句子中相關(guān)的時(shí)間信息，確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式； ④將該選項(xiàng)置入空中，看是否能夠做到字從意順、或是否能傳達(dá)有效信息、完成交際任務(wù)。 二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè) （一）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)分析 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法作用及高考熱點(diǎn) 非謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 動(dòng)名詞 √ √ √ √ 現(xiàn)在分詞 √ √ √ √ 過(guò)去分詞 √ √ √ √ 。 1. (2022 江蘇卷 )— Can I smoke here? — Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 2. (2022 遼寧卷 )You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ___ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識(shí) 鏈 接 常用能接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞： admit, appreciate, avoid, advise, can’t help, celebrate, consider, plete, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, five, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practice, prevent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand, allow等。 （二） 考查動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。 。 1. (2022江蘇卷 )— They are quiet, aren’t they? — Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking 2. (2022重慶卷 )Isn’t it time you got down to ____ the papers. A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 3. (2022江西 /改錯(cuò) )I39。m looking forward to hear from you soon. 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識(shí) 鏈 接 1. 常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有： leave off, put off, give up, can39。t help, can’t stand, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in 等 。 2. 下列短語(yǔ)中的 to 為介詞，后面只能接動(dòng)名詞或名詞： look forward to, be familiar to, owe…to, put one’s mind to, turn to, get down to, attribute…to, live up to, in relation to, admit to, be devoted to, owing to, thanks to, object to, be accustomed to等。 hearing 。 1. (2022天津卷 ) I don’t want _________like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager39。 s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 2. (2022北京卷 ) I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works. A. working。 stopping B. to work。 stopping C. working。 to stop D. to work。 to stop 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識(shí) 鏈 接 常見(jiàn)的 能接不定式作 賓語(yǔ) 的 及物動(dòng)詞有： afford, agree, ask, arrange, attempt, beg, begin, choose, claim, determine, decide， dare, desire, demand, expect, fail, fet, hate, hope, manage, intend, learn, help， like, long, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, seek, pretend, promise, refuse, remember,
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