【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 seem, tend, threaten, volunteer, want, wish等。 。 1. (2022 安徽卷 )— Robert is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 2. (2022湖南卷 )If you think that treating a woman well means always _____ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識 鏈 接 接不定式或動名詞意義有差別的動詞： to do (未做 )。 fet doing (已做 ) 2. remember to do (未做 )。 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 (已做 ) 3. stop to do 。 stop doing 4. regret to do 。 regret doing 5. try to do sth努力去做某事 。 try doing 6. mean to do sth. 打算、意欲做某事 。 mean doing 1. (2022上海卷 ) If there’s a lot of work ______, I am happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing 2. (2022 全國卷 I)— The last one ________ pays the meal. — Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 真題再現(xiàn) 知識鏈接 （三）考查不定式 ,現(xiàn)在分詞 ,過去分詞作定語的用法。 不定式作定語 ,不定式與被修飾詞往往有動賓關(guān)系，一般式表示將來，進行式表示與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，完成式表示在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生。當作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞是不定式動作的承受者時，不定式一般用被動語態(tài)，但 to blame的主動形式表示被動意義。 1.(2022上海春 ) There are hundreds of visitor _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh39。s paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait 2. (2022遼寧卷 )I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most _______were from Germany. A. study。 of whom B. study。 of them C. studying。 of them D. studying。 of whom 真題再現(xiàn) 知識鏈接 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進行的動作或與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生。被修飾的名詞就是該現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語，邏輯主語是現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作的執(zhí)行者。單個現(xiàn)在分詞作定語前置，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語后置。 真題再現(xiàn) 知識鏈接 過去分詞作定語，表示完成或被動的動作 ,與被修飾名詞為被動關(guān)系。被修飾名詞是動詞的賓語。過去分詞做定語相當于一個含被動語態(tài)的定語從句。單個詞放在所修飾詞前，短語放在所修飾詞后。 1. (2022上海卷 ) Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. to be spoken 2. (2022浙江卷 )It is one of the funniest things _______ on the Inter so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found 3. (2022 上海卷 )The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted （四）考查不定式 ,現(xiàn)在分詞 ,過去分詞作賓補的用法。 1. 考查動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見搭配 1. (2022北京卷 ) — Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? — Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. C. to show D. showing 2. (2022上海卷 ) Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _____their homes. A. leaving B. to leave C. to be left D. being left 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識 鏈 接 ： ask, advise, allow, beg, believe, call on, cause, mand, direct, feel, expect, enable, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invite, lead， like, order, permit, persuade, prefer，request, remind, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。 2. 要求省掉不定式的 to作賓補的動詞： feel, have, hear, help, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, observe, see, watch等。 2. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語的常見搭配 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識 鏈 接 以下動詞可以接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補：① see, hear, smell, feel, watch, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to, catch等表示感覺的動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞的動作與謂語同時發(fā)生或正在進行的動作。② have, keep, get, set, send, leave等表示“致使”等意義的動詞。 1. (2022上海卷 ) My sister, an inexpensive rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____ to balance it . A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried 2. (2022 全國卷 I) I smell something _________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 3. (2022 上海卷 )After a knock at the door, th