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al symbols where applicable. zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = water More reference: Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples: + plus // parallel Use standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples: eg example IT dept Information Technology department UK United Kingdom Use only the first syllable of a word. Examples: mar marketing cus customer cli client Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples: subj subject budg budgetind individual To distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples: tech39。gy technology gen39。ion generalisation del39。y delivery Use just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples: assoc associated ach achievement info information Omit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples: bkgd background mvmt movement prblm problem Form the plural of a symbolorabbreviated word by adding 39。s.39。 Examples: custs customersfs frequencies /s ratios Use 39。g39。 to represent 39。ing39。 endings. Examples: decrg decreasing ckg checking estblg establishing Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples: in but as key Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples: is was were Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples: a an the If a term, phrase,orname is initially written out in full during the talkormeeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase,orname is used again. Example: January Advertising Campaign Budget JACB Use symbols for mon connectiveortransition words. Examples: @ at2 to4 foramp。 and w/ with w/o without vs against Create your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different coursesorsubjects. Other Symbols and Abbreviations as a result of / consequences of resulting in and / also + equal to / same as = following ff most importantly * less than greater than especially esp/15 / 15