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基于systemview的qpsk全數(shù)字調(diào)制解調(diào)器的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)-資料下載頁(yè)

2024-11-10 03:26本頁(yè)面

【導(dǎo)讀】數(shù)字調(diào)制解調(diào)技術(shù)在數(shù)字通信中占有非常重要的地位。當(dāng)前在移動(dòng)通信、衛(wèi)星通。其中,四相相移鍵控具有一系列的優(yōu)點(diǎn),比如抗干擾能力強(qiáng),在恒參信道下,本文根據(jù)當(dāng)今現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展,對(duì)QPSK信號(hào)的調(diào)制解調(diào)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析。能通過(guò)眼圖、誤碼率來(lái)驗(yàn)證系統(tǒng)的性能,同時(shí)也證明了本設(shè)計(jì)具有一定的參考價(jià)值。課題研究背景與現(xiàn)狀···········································&#18

  

【正文】 K 是一種頻譜利用率高、抗干擾性強(qiáng)的數(shù)調(diào)制方式,它被廣泛應(yīng)用于各種通信系統(tǒng)中。數(shù)字微波通信系統(tǒng)、寬帶接入數(shù)字衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng)、移動(dòng)通信及有線電視系統(tǒng) ; 在衛(wèi)星數(shù)字電視傳輸中,普遍采用的 QPSK 調(diào)諧器是當(dāng)今衛(wèi)星數(shù)字電視傳輸中對(duì)衛(wèi)星 功率、傳輸效率和抗干擾性以及天線尺寸等多種因素綜合考慮的最佳選擇。 適合衛(wèi)星廣播。例如,數(shù)字衛(wèi)星電視 DVBS2 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,信道噪聲門(mén)限低至 ,采用QPSK 調(diào)制方式,同時(shí)保證了信號(hào)傳輸?shù)男屎驼`碼性能 [15]。 QPSK 數(shù)字電視調(diào)制器采用了先進(jìn)的數(shù)字信號(hào)處理技術(shù)技術(shù),完全符 DVBS 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),接收端可直接用數(shù)字衛(wèi)星接收機(jī)進(jìn)行接收。它不但能取得較高的頻譜利用率,具有很強(qiáng)的抗干擾性和較高的性能價(jià)格比,而且和模擬 FM 微波設(shè)備也能很好的兼容。 QPSK 數(shù)字電視調(diào)制器在對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)流的處理上采用能量擴(kuò)散的隨機(jī)化處理、 RS 編碼、卷積交織、收縮卷積編碼、調(diào)制前的基帶成形處理等,保證了數(shù)據(jù)的傳輸性能。性能特點(diǎn): 進(jìn)行原有的電視微波改造,可用 30M 帶寬傳送 5 至 8 套 DVD 效果的圖像; 用調(diào)頻微波的價(jià)格達(dá)到 MMDS 的效果,實(shí)現(xiàn)全向發(fā)射; 可進(jìn)行數(shù)字加密,對(duì)圖象絕無(wú)任何損傷。 QPSK這類(lèi)調(diào)制信號(hào)具有循環(huán)平穩(wěn)性,在對(duì)循環(huán)平穩(wěn)信號(hào)進(jìn)行分析檢測(cè)時(shí),利用其譜相關(guān)特性較之傳統(tǒng)的功率譜密度相比有著很好的抗干擾和抗噪聲優(yōu)勢(shì)。在目前的移動(dòng)通信中, CDMA由于 其增容性,保密性,抗噪能力強(qiáng),以及綠色等特性已經(jīng)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地將成為下一代移動(dòng)通信的 主流,而 CDMA系統(tǒng) 中采用的是相對(duì)相移鍵控 (QPSK)調(diào)制 ,這種數(shù)字調(diào)制信號(hào)具有循環(huán)平穩(wěn)性,移動(dòng)通信的通信信道十分惡劣復(fù)雜,各種衰落和碼間干擾同時(shí)存在,移動(dòng)用戶(hù)本身的移動(dòng)性也有著很大的差別,因此,移動(dòng)通信的信道模型可以用線性時(shí)變的模型來(lái)表示,循環(huán)平穩(wěn)信號(hào)的處理方法利用了數(shù)字調(diào)制信號(hào)的循環(huán)平穩(wěn)性,使之相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)的基于平穩(wěn)信號(hào)模型的方法更能反映信號(hào)的實(shí)石家莊鐵道大學(xué)四方學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 27 質(zhì),也更能適合于快變的,深衰落的信道。 在數(shù)字信號(hào)的調(diào)制方式中 QPSK 四相移鍵控是最常用的一種衛(wèi)星數(shù)字信號(hào)調(diào)制方式,它具有較高的頻譜利用率、較強(qiáng)的抗干擾性、在電 路上實(shí)現(xiàn)也較為簡(jiǎn)單。 石家莊鐵道大學(xué)四方學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 28 第 6 章 結(jié)論與展望 本文對(duì) QPSK調(diào)制方式的原理及仿真過(guò)程進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述,可以看出systemview可以完成系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)、仿真,并通過(guò)其眼圖等曲線的輔助分析,為我們理解系統(tǒng)的性能提供了極大的方便,不但省時(shí)、經(jīng)濟(jì),而且可以提供安全有效的設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)境,并可以根據(jù)仿真結(jié)果對(duì)電路與系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行結(jié)果進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。 在信息時(shí)代的今天,軟件無(wú)線電的提出和發(fā)展,標(biāo)志著無(wú)線通信質(zhì)的飛躍。本文介紹了基于軟件無(wú)線電的思想,使用了 systemview對(duì) QPSK信號(hào)進(jìn)行仿真和分析,調(diào)制解調(diào)技術(shù)是信號(hào)處理的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一,基于 systemview的調(diào)制解調(diào)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)和復(fù)雜的編程語(yǔ)言打交道,很容易建立通信系統(tǒng)的直觀概念。由于 QPSK優(yōu)越的性能,隨著 EDA技術(shù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,該設(shè)計(jì)有著一定的技術(shù)價(jià)值。 石家莊鐵道大學(xué)四方學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 29 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] 樊昌信 ,曹麗娜 .通信原理 [M].北京:國(guó)防工業(yè)出版社 ,2020. [2] 王秉鈞 ,馮玉珉 ,田寶玉 .通信原理 [M].北京:國(guó)防工業(yè)出版社 ,2020. [3] 周炯槃 ,龐沁華等 .通信原理 [M].北京:北京郵電大學(xué)出版社 ,2020. [4] 隋曉紅 ,鐘曉鈴 .通信原理 [M].北京:北京大學(xué)出版社 ,2020. [5] 王建平 ,張寶劍等 .通信原理 [M].北京:人民郵電出版社 ,2020. [6] 李世銀 ,宋金玲 .通信原理 [M].北京:人民郵電出版社 ,2020. [7] 曹汁剛 .通信原理 [M].北京:清華大學(xué)出版社 ,1992. [8] 蔣青 ,于秀蘭 .通信原理 [M].北京:人民郵電出版社 ,2020. [9] 楊建華 .通信原理 [M].北京:國(guó)防工業(yè)出版社 ,2020. [10] 黃載祿 .通信原理 [M].北京:科學(xué)出版社 ,2020. [11] 韓聲棟 .通信原理 [M].北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 ,2020. [12] 唐朝亮 .現(xiàn)代通信原理 [M].北京:電子工業(yè)出版社 ,2020. [13] 陳啟興 .通信原理 [M].北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 ,2020. [14] Simon Haykin,Michiael Wireless Communications. Beijing: Publishing Houseof Electronics Industry,2020. [15] Tommy Detection and Coding. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2020. 石家莊鐵道大學(xué)四方學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 30 致 謝 在老師的指導(dǎo)和同學(xué)的幫助下我順利完成了大學(xué)的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),在此,對(duì)他們表示深深的謝意! 首先感謝我的老師郭中華副教授的悉心指導(dǎo),使我的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)工作能夠順利進(jìn)行。在他的諄諄教誨下,我得以順利地完成整個(gè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。在將近二年的學(xué)習(xí)、生活歷程中,郭老師嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)念度、蓬勃的工作熱情、淵博的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)以及令人折服的學(xué)者風(fēng)范和為人之道,都是我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的楷模。這 些在我今后的人生道路上將給我莫大的幫助。在此特向他致以最誠(chéng)摯的謝意。 感謝我大學(xué)四年的任課老師、同學(xué)們,在這幾年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,我們結(jié)下了深厚的友誼,在論文撰寫(xiě)期間,他們給了我很大的支持和幫助,在他們創(chuàng)造的自由和諧的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍中我度過(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在我遇到困難和挫折時(shí)你們對(duì)我的支持和鼓勵(lì),并祝你們以后生活幸福美滿(mǎn),事業(yè)蒸蒸日上。 在我大學(xué)四年期問(wèn),許多老師和同學(xué)在生活、學(xué)習(xí)等方面給予我許多關(guān)心和幫助,在此表示感謝。 最后,深深地感謝我的老師和同學(xué)們對(duì)我的支持和幫助,在求知的道路上,我的每一步足跡都 凝聚著你們的鼓勵(lì)和與關(guān)愛(ài),感謝你們?yōu)槲宜龀龅囊磺小? 石家莊鐵道大學(xué)四方學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 31 附 錄 附錄 A 外文資料 Modulation and demodulation technology In the last few year, in the mobile munication modulates the demodulation technology superiority in the development speed and the new application number aspect, for human extremely profound impression. Along with the social economy Development, the modulating technology modulating technique renews continuously again and is consummating, at the same time, the mobile munication, the second generation of mobile munication and soon enter the third generation mobile munication, between this, the modulation technology modulation technique development is playing the extremely vital toile in inside. In recent years, our mobile munication service swift and violent development, perated into social life each aspect, facing the motion user group continually growth and new service emerging one after another incessantly, the mobile munication system must adapt promptly even in advance in the market demand step. But took of a digital modulating technology Modulating technique mobile munication core technology is the realization high speed, the highly effective mobile munication system important status on the digital modulation includes。 Frequency shift keying(FSK) and phaseshift keying(PSK) and so on. At present has used on the mobile munication system the modulation technology modulation technique being possible to divide into two big kinds。 the liner modulation technology and the permanent enveloping modulation technology modulation technique linear modulation technology mainly has。 PSKBPSK、 QPSK OQPSK/4QPSK、 QAM、16QAM、 permanent envelope modulation technology modulation technique mainly has: MSK TFM GMSK. The article in view of three kinds of basically modulation demodulation technology has carried on the detailed simulation and the analysis, obviously, chooses one kind of modulation technology modulation technique according to the 石家莊鐵道大學(xué)四方學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 32 characteristic and the application. The power efficiency and the frequency spectrum efficiency cannot be satisfactory to both sides generally uneven America. The high frequency spectrum efficiency needs to sacrifice certain power efficiency to obtain。 Similarly, the high power efficiency also needs to sacrifice certain frequency spectrum efficiency. Along with the modulation technique in the unceasing development, the new modulation technology modulation technique might bring the better frequency and the higher power efficiency. FSK and PSK in the numeral mobile munication the find application, in which FSK already obtained the use in the simulation mobile munication digital signaling. QAM applies in the fixed pointtopoint digital microwave system widely, it has the very high frequency spectrum use factor. But the mobile munication environment regarding the traditional QAM modulation is the serious challenge, but in techs in the character mobile munication system also to have uses QAM. Exudes Europe39。s numeral munication to use the GMSK modulation, but American and Japan39。s numeral mobile munication to use the QPSK modulating Technology discussed which in 1986 ago international conference nearly all concentrated in the above permanent enveloping modulating technology modulating technique, the GMSK modulation received universal wele in particular. In recent years as a result of the amplifier design technology progress, realized the modulation method possibly to bee. In 1987 the intermediate stage, linear modulation technologies and so an QPSK only then started to be popular. Four phase shift keying signal hereinafter referred to as QPSK. Due to the absolutely phase shifting mode existing phase fuzzy problem, so in practice, mainly USES the relative phase shifting QDPSK way. It has a series of special advantages, at present has been used widely in wireless munication, modern munication bee a kind of very important demodulation method. QPSK is English Quadrature Phase Shift Keying as the abbreviations Body means is photograph shift keying, is a kind of digital modulation mode. QPSK digital demodulation including: modulus conversion, extraction or interpolation, matched filter, clock and carrier recovery. In the actual tuning demodulation circuit, the carrier is coherent demodulation, the vibration signal and the launch carrier signal frequency deviation and phase there shaking, and the simulation of demodulation out I, Q baseband signal is a carrier of the error signal. Such analog baseband signal even if the timing accurate clock sampling the judgment, the 石家莊鐵道大學(xué)四方學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
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