【正文】 翻譯部分The inspiration of the technique in the Japanesegarden to environment design of the modern residential districtPatricia DukAbstract：Puts forward problem in outdoor environment design of contemporary residential district,from the conjunction point between the features of the traditional Japannese garden and the aim of outdoor environment design of contemporary residential district，discuss the characteristicof the traditional Japanese garden and methods of gardenmaking．summarize the methods of gardenmaking in the traditional Japanese garden’s inspiration on outdoor environment design of contemporary residential district，to lay the foundation for creating the better district environment．Key words：garden，methods of Santenmaking，environment design，residential district1 contemporary district environment design problemsThe purpose of the contemporary district environment design from people desire to and natural close, and through the outdoor environment get more with the natural exchanges and contacts. But the Chinese munity environmental design has many disadvantages. The main performance in the some aspects. showing landscape is overmuch, functional landscape too littlePlot environment is different from the building interior environment, different groups of munication and leisure is the use of space environment, but also people relax,outdoor recreation. Contemporary district environment design often in order to pursue the plane effect of heavy and plicated expression and highgrade luxurious landscape visual effect and little practical consideration to design the functional sex of the content, to bring people it will only be mixed and disorderly feeling of, not fortable space to enjoy. For example from the European style of architecture style to socalled European garden, some wonderful design can really bring some exotic feeling, but if in the village when outdoors environment design exaggerated the style, it would be very difficult to meet the real needs of people, pound in form lots of utilization rate is low, the space of the slick. the outdoor environment of the small scale space design of the oversightThe current many buildings are with luxuriant entrance landscape, center garden landscape as selling points, but ignore the district of small scale landscape design. The small space munity by the house green space, and the People39。s Daily life the most closely contact, residents here the contacts, rest, recreation, etc. Various kinds of activities, now the house is often the green space passive simple design, and architecture and environment of the lack of natural organic connection, did not play a proper role. the ecological ideas in the absence of practical applicationIn the village of outdoor environment design many developers in their own interests consideration, often in order to achieve some indexes of afforestation rate and the corresponding to concentrate on green area, design only stay in plane plant layout stage, no according to local climate, plant habit of design, and should have not reached the ecological effect, and it is difficult to realize the sustainable development of resources. And many current district outdoor environment design exquisite focus only on design stage, such as in the design of large area lawn landscape and choose water scene, but failed to take into account the lawn of the late maintenance and water cycle system, cause the environmental quality decreased.2 the Japanese garden features and contemporary district environment design goals fit placeThe Japanese garden is the Chinese garden belong to the eastern landscape gardening system, but its evolution in nature in the process of developing the unique style and point, and contemporary district environment design goal has many tastes, the function of the place of correspondence. The Japanese garden biggest characteristic is quiet and single, and in which can pursue silent and enlightenment, this spirit is the most can give busy urbanite bring relief heart and relaxation. The Japanese garden area is very limited, but its design often let a person feel the space extensibility and continuity, the space is small, it may have many interest and artistic conception, and our district environment design pay attention to small scale space design is that agrees. The Japanese garden attention to natural, nowhere not reflected the natural ecological beauty. In fact, the natural environment relative to the artificial environment, more by people appreciate and pursuit.3 Japan39。s traditional courtyard of monly used gimmick gardening shrink landscape methodShrink landscape method is to point to in a garden in a particular landscape or in accordance with the reduced proportion in the garden scenery in. Chinese traditional garden is often to really mountain true water as gardening factors, body mass is bigger. The Japanese garden is in line with d, flP is beauty principle, between heart to buildThe beautiful scene. Japanese la t catch the nature in all kinds of views, the typical characteristics, extract the clipping, zen and the philosophy of life will again and again in a small yard now, with limited area, made the infinite space. the abstract methodJapanese characteristic withered landscape using the technique of abstraction, with rock group simulation of Buddha, use the white sand make it different grain said different forms of water, the high performance of philosophy. The scale of the withered landscape garden than a private garden, one of the scale and temple garden much smaller, but in a small area of the garden by freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese painting, symbol of tactics, made thousands of rock WanHe momentum. Abstract method still behave in Japanese garden on the processing of water, such as parallel bending of the symbol of sand grain water flow, the ring to the shape of the sand grain said the water flowed, and was truly enjoyable