【正文】 ，卻能收到令人滿意的效果。網(wǎng)絡(luò)化：隨著互連網(wǎng)技術(shù)以及現(xiàn)代通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展，未來的企業(yè)為了適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展需要，多將通過以太網(wǎng)接口，控制系統(tǒng)與管理層和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)儀表級(jí)的數(shù)據(jù)交換日益增加，控制系統(tǒng)的計(jì)算機(jī)與財(cái)務(wù)、銷售和管理層的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)連網(wǎng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的共享，極大地提高企業(yè)的管理水平。連網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)如企業(yè)局域網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)示意圖。車間級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)采用工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)相互連接。工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)在物理層上采用高防護(hù)等級(jí)的通訊線纜或光纖傳輸，適用于可能遭受嚴(yán)重電磁干擾，液體浸蝕，高度污染和機(jī)械沖擊的工業(yè)環(huán)境?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)級(jí)總線采用國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)總線PROFIBUS總線。全集成自動(dòng)化：自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的飛速進(jìn)步，自動(dòng)化控制的概念也發(fā)生著巨大的變化。在傳統(tǒng)的自動(dòng)化解決方案中，自動(dòng)化控制實(shí)際上是由各種獨(dú)立的、分離的技術(shù)和不同廠家的產(chǎn)品搭配起來的。比如一個(gè)大型工廠經(jīng)常是由過程控制系統(tǒng)、可編程控制器、監(jiān)控計(jì)算機(jī)、各種現(xiàn)場(chǎng)控制儀表和人機(jī)界面產(chǎn)品共同進(jìn)行控制的。為了把這些產(chǎn)品組合在一起，需要采用各種類型和不同廠商的接口軟件和硬件來連接、配置和調(diào)試。全集成自動(dòng)化思想就是用一種系統(tǒng)或者一個(gè)自動(dòng)化平臺(tái)完成原來由多種系統(tǒng)搭配起來才能完成的所有功能。應(yīng)用這種解決方案，工程技術(shù)人員可以在一個(gè)平臺(tái)下對(duì)所有應(yīng)用進(jìn)行組態(tài)和編程。由于應(yīng)用一個(gè)組態(tài)平臺(tái)，工程變得簡(jiǎn)單，培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用也大大降低。致 謝本論文是在我的導(dǎo)師竇銀科副教授的精心指導(dǎo)和悉心關(guān)懷下完成的，在我的論文的研究工作中無不傾注著導(dǎo)師辛勤的汗水和心血。導(dǎo)師的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)治學(xué)態(tài)度、淵博的知識(shí)、求實(shí)的工作作風(fēng)、兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的工作精神使我深受啟迪。從尊敬的導(dǎo)師身上，我不僅學(xué)到了扎實(shí)、寬廣的專業(yè)知識(shí)，也學(xué)到了做人的道理。在此，謹(jǐn)向我的導(dǎo)師致以最衷心的感謝和深深的敬意。感謝所有關(guān)心和幫助我的老師、同學(xué)和朋友。最后，衷心地感謝在百忙之中評(píng)閱論文和參加答辯的各位專家、教授！ 二〇一三年六月參考文獻(xiàn)[1] 穆亞輝. ：黃河水利出版社，.[2] 汪志峰. 工控組態(tài)軟件[M].北京：電子工業(yè)出版社，2007. 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With the rapid development of substation automation system, a main tendency of the monitoring and control software is to be supportive of the network architecture and to have powerful functions of configuration and realtime performance. The gross structure of SCADA system in substation is introduced in this paper, the entirety design of the configuration monitor software is also discussed, and the key technologies of the configuration software for substation monitoring and control is described. The reliability of this software is very good, and this software can also offer the humanputer interaction interface, So this software has better monitoring effect.Keywords: SCADA, Substation Automation System, Monitoring and Control, Configuration.I. INTRODUCTIONAs one of the node in the whole power grid, substation plays an important role in the power transmission and distribution tasks. There are lots of shortings in conventional substation such as lower safety and reliability, poor controllability of the power quality, slow realtime puting and poor control, large areacover and maintenance workload. Compared with conventional substation secondary system, the substation integrated automation can be achieved the unique superiority in the following areas: (1) The reliability of online operation is high。 (2) The quality of powerproviding is high。 (3) Professional prehensive, easytofind hidden dangers, dealing with incidents to restore power。 (4) The automation level of Substation operation and management is high。 (5) Reduce the control cable, narrow the areacovers。 (6) Maintenance and debugging are convenient。 (7) Provide a reliable technical conditions to achieve the unmanned substation.Substation monitoring software is an important ponent of monitoring system to plete the substation data acquisition and control, with information integrity, efficiency, and correctly grasp the system is running the state, speed up decisionmaking, can help quickly diagnose a fault condition and other advantages. It plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing power grid reliability, safety and economic efficiency, reducing the burden on the staff to achieve integrated substation automation, and improving the efficiency and the level of monitoring. Monitoring software provides a friendly manmachine interface as well site monitoring and control devices to municate with the interface, enabling staff to a puter to effectively substation monitoring and control, so the application prospect is very broad.II. THE OVERALL ARCHITECTURE DESIGN OF SUBSTATIONSCADA SYSTEMThe substation SCADA system adopts the hierarchical distributed architecture shown as , according to the vertical can divided into three layers: the interval layer, the munication layer, and the control layer. The main ponents of automation for the interval layer are a variety of monitoring devices and munication buses.圖 1變電站SCADA系統(tǒng)總體框架圖 The interval layer: mainly constituted by the various protection and control devices, such as the line protection and control devices, the main equipment protection and control devices, surge capacity adjustment device, a small current grounding line, and 5 antiPC devices. The main task of the interval layer is to collect and calculate the electricity and the nonpower to achieve the protection or control for the equipment, lines, etc。 at the same time provide a reliable munication interface to the munication layer.The munication layer: mainly constituted by the munication network, the munication manager and the munication equipment through a variety of monly used munications medium, stable and reliable onsite realtime data and remote control interfaces, while providing remote data interface.The control layer: includes the background monitoring software, the local