經(jīng)濟(jì)管理及財(cái)務(wù)知識(shí)分析詞匯-資料下載頁
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【正文】 n rate of unemployment(NAIRU)非加速性膨脹的失業(yè)率nonexclusive無排他性nonmarketed production未上市的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)nonprice petition非價(jià)格性的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)nonrival非敵對(duì)性normal goods正常財(cái)Normal growth rate名目成長(zhǎng)率normal profits正常利潤(rùn)normative規(guī)范的,唯善的North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA)美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)訂Not in the labor force不在勞動(dòng)力中obsolescence過時(shí),報(bào)廢occupation職業(yè)officinal reserve transaction account官方準(zhǔn)備交易帳Okun39。s law奧肯法則Okun39。s low歐肯法則Oligopoly寡占市場(chǎng)OPEC石油輸出國(guó)組織open economy開放經(jīng)濟(jì)體系Open Market Desk公開市場(chǎng)柜櫥Open market operation公開市場(chǎng)操作open unemployment公開性失業(yè)openmarket operations公開市場(chǎng)操作Openness in factor markets要素市場(chǎng)開放Openness in financial markets金融市場(chǎng)開放Openness in goods markets商品市場(chǎng)開放operating cost經(jīng)營(yíng)成本Opportunity cost機(jī)會(huì)成本optimal allocation最適配置Optimal control最適控制Optimal control theory最適控制理論optimal plant最適度工廠規(guī)模optimal size (optimum scale)最適規(guī)模Ordinary least squares普通最小平方法Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OCED)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作開發(fā)組織organization theory組織理論Orthodox stabilization program正統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定計(jì)畫other things being equal其他條件不變Output fluctuations產(chǎn)出的波動(dòng)Output per capita平均每人產(chǎn)出Over night interest rate隔夜利率overshooting調(diào)整過度ownership所有權(quán)Panel data set追蹤資料paper money紙幣Paradox of saving儲(chǔ)蓄的矛盾性paradox of thrift節(jié)儉的矛盾paradox of value價(jià)值的矛盾Parameter參數(shù)Pareto optimality柏拉圖最適境界Partial equilibrium部分均衡Participation rate參與率patent專利權(quán)Patent專利權(quán)payasyougo social security system貢獻(xiàn)式杜會(huì)安全制度Payments of factor ine to the rest of the world償付給外國(guó)要素的支出peakload pricing尖峰負(fù)荷訂價(jià)法pegged exchange rate system釘住匯率制度per capita ine(平均)每人所得per capita real national ine平均每人實(shí)質(zhì)國(guó)民所得perfect petition完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)perfect information完全訊息perfect price discrimination完全價(jià)格歧視perfectly elastic demand完全富有需求彈性perfectly in elastic supply完全缺乏供給彈性permanent ine恒常所得Permanent ine theory of consumption恒常所得消費(fèi)理論perpetuity永續(xù)年金personal allowance個(gè)人免稅額Personal consumption expenditures個(gè)人消費(fèi)支出Personal disposable ine個(gè)人可支配所得Personal ine個(gè)人所得personal ine (PI)個(gè)人所得perunit tax從量稅Phillips curve菲利浦曲線Phillips curve菲力浦曲線Pigou effect皮古效果planned預(yù)擬的planned economy計(jì)書經(jīng)濟(jì)planned investment計(jì)害性投資planned saving計(jì)畫性儲(chǔ)蓄plant工廠plastic money塑膠貨幣point elasticity of demand需求點(diǎn)彈性pointyear of excess employment超額就業(yè)年點(diǎn)Policy mix政策組合Political business cycle政治景氣循環(huán)portfolio投資組合positive唯真的。實(shí)在的positive economics實(shí)證經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Post industrial economies后工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)potential GNP潛在國(guó)民生產(chǎn)毛額precautionary motive預(yù)防性動(dòng)機(jī)premium保險(xiǎn)金。溢價(jià)。貼水present goods現(xiàn)在財(cái)貨present value現(xiàn)值Present value現(xiàn)值price ceiling價(jià)格上限price consumption curve(PCC)價(jià)格消費(fèi)曲線price control物價(jià)管制price discrimination差別取價(jià)price elasticity價(jià)格彈性price floor價(jià)格下限price index物價(jià)指數(shù)Price level物價(jià)水準(zhǔn)Price liberalization價(jià)格自由化price line價(jià)格線(預(yù)算線) price mechanism價(jià)格機(jī)能price rigidity價(jià)格僵固(穩(wěn)定)price system價(jià)格制度price taker價(jià)格接受者price theory價(jià)格理論price war價(jià)格戰(zhàn)pricesetting relation價(jià)格設(shè)定關(guān)系Primary deficit主要赤字Primary labor market主要的勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)primary product原產(chǎn)品Primary surplus主要盈余private benefits私人利益private cost私人成本private goods私有財(cái)private property私有財(cái)private property rights私有財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)Private saving(S)私人儲(chǔ)蓄Private spending私人支出privatization民營(yíng)化privatization民營(yíng)化Producer durable equipment生產(chǎn)者耐久設(shè)備Producer price index(PPI)生產(chǎn)者物價(jià)指數(shù)producers生產(chǎn)者producers39。 surplus生產(chǎn)者剩余product diversification產(chǎn)品多樣化product market產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)Productcycling theory產(chǎn)品周期理論production生產(chǎn)production efficiency生產(chǎn)效率production factors生產(chǎn)要素Production function生產(chǎn)函數(shù)production possibility curve生產(chǎn)可能曲線(PPC)productivity生產(chǎn)力profit motive謀利動(dòng)機(jī)Profit tax利潤(rùn)稅 profitability獲利力profits利潤(rùn)profits maximization追求利潤(rùn)最大progressive tax累進(jìn)稅Propagation mechanism傳播機(jī)制propensity of save儲(chǔ)蓄傾向propensity to consume消費(fèi)傾向Propensity to consume消費(fèi)傾向propensity to import進(jìn)口傾向Propensity to save儲(chǔ)蓄傾向property rights財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)proportion tax比例稅Proprietor業(yè)主Proprietors ine經(jīng)營(yíng)者的所得protectionism主義protectionist policy保護(hù)政策public corporation公營(yíng)的公司:上市公司public debt公債。國(guó)債public enterprise公營(yíng)企業(yè)public finance財(cái)政學(xué)。公共財(cái)政public goods公共財(cái)public interest公眾利益public policy公共政策Public saving公共儲(chǔ)蓄purchasing power購買力Purchasing power購買力purchasing power parity購買力平價(jià)說(PPP)Purchasing power parity購買力平價(jià)理論pure flexible exchange rate system純粹機(jī)動(dòng)匯率制度pure floating exchange rate system純粹浮動(dòng)匯率制度Qualitative control貿(mào)的控制quantitative control量的控制Quantity theory of money貨幣數(shù)量學(xué)說quasi money準(zhǔn)貨幣quasi rent準(zhǔn)租quits辭職quota配額。限額quotas限額Random walk隨機(jī)漫步Random walk of consumption隨機(jī)漫步消費(fèi)rate of return報(bào)酬率rational behavior理性行為rational decision理性決定Rational expectations理性預(yù)期rational expectations school理性預(yù)期學(xué)派Rational speculative bubble理性投機(jī)泡沫rationing配給reaction function反應(yīng)函數(shù)Real appreciation實(shí)質(zhì)升值Real business cycle(RBC)models實(shí)質(zhì)景氣循環(huán)模型Real depreciation實(shí)質(zhì)貶值Real exchange rate實(shí)質(zhì)匯率Real GDP實(shí)質(zhì)的GDPreal ine實(shí)質(zhì)所得real interest rate實(shí)質(zhì)利率real output實(shí)質(zhì)產(chǎn)出real wage實(shí)質(zhì)工資realized實(shí)現(xiàn)的realized expenditure實(shí)際(事后)支出recession衰退recognition lag認(rèn)知落后rediscount重貼現(xiàn)rediscount rate重貼現(xiàn)率redistribution of wealth財(cái)富重分配reflection point轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)regressive tax累退稅relative ine相對(duì)所得relative price相對(duì)價(jià)格remittance匯款rent地租。租金Replacement demand重置需求Replacement costs重置成本required reserve ration法定(應(yīng)提)準(zhǔn)備率research and development研究與發(fā)展(Ramp。D)reservation price保留價(jià)格reserve money準(zhǔn)備貨幣reserve ration準(zhǔn)備率resource資源resource utilization資源利用retainer零售商returns to scale規(guī)模報(bào)酬revaluation升值。重新評(píng)估revealing preference顯示性偏好Ricardo李嘉圖rink premium風(fēng)險(xiǎn)貼水risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk aversion風(fēng)險(xiǎn)趨避者risk diversification風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分散Risk neutrality風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中立性risk preference風(fēng)險(xiǎn)喜好性rival獨(dú)享roundabout production生產(chǎn)趨於迂回row mate
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