freepeople性欧美熟妇, 色戒完整版无删减158分钟hd, 无码精品国产vα在线观看DVD, 丰满少妇伦精品无码专区在线观看,艾栗栗与纹身男宾馆3p50分钟,国产AV片在线观看,黑人与美女高潮,18岁女RAPPERDISSSUBS,国产手机在机看影片

正文內(nèi)容

0106004具有網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性特征產(chǎn)業(yè)的消費(fèi)稅與產(chǎn)品差異化分析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-06-25 04:54本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 conomics, 1987, 1(2) : 104310923 Lockwood, B. . Tax incidence, market power, and bargaining structure. Oxford Economic Papers, 1990, 42 : 1872094 Myles, G. . Ramsey rules for economies with imperfect petition. Journal of Public Economics, 1987, 34 : 3673785 Ronnen, V. . Minimum quality standard, fixed cost, and petition. RAND Journal of Economics, 1991, 22 : 4905046 Cremer, H., Thisse, . . Commodity taxation in a differentiated oligopoly. International Economic Review, 1994, 35 : 6136337 Constantatos, C., Sartzetakis, . . On modity taxation in vertically differentiated markets. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 1999, 17 : 120312178 Katz, ., Shapiro, C. . Network externalities, petition, and patibility. American Economic Review, 1985, 75 : 424—4409 Bakke, P., Boom, A. .Vertical product differentiation, network externalities, and patibility decisions. International Journal of Industrial Organization ,2001, 19 : 26728410 張地生, 陳宏民. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)效應(yīng)與產(chǎn)品差異化. 預(yù)測(cè), 2000, (4)Commodity Taxation and Vertically Differentiation with Network ExternalityPan Xiaojun Chen Hongmin(Institute of System Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200052)Abstract In this paper, we examine the impact of modity taxation and network externality on vertically differentiated product market in a n oligopoly. We consider the case of uniform excise tax rate. The government first mits to the tax rate. Then firms simultaneously choose their product qualities. In the following stage they pete in prices. We show the tax and network externality have the effect on product qualities equilibrium to divert the optimal qualities differentiation. And a small tax rate will always improve the welfare. The welfare increases with the network externality.Keywords Network externality Excise tax Product vertically differentiation51 / 10
點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制文檔內(nèi)容
環(huán)評(píng)公示相關(guān)推薦
文庫(kù)吧 www.dybbs8.com
備案圖鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1