【正文】
自上個(gè)世紀(jì)70年代以來,金融市場(chǎng)衍生金融工具的蓬勃發(fā)展進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)了服務(wù)于金融市場(chǎng)的各類中介機(jī)構(gòu)的興起與發(fā)展。四、結(jié)論 從以上的分析我們可以得出以下幾點(diǎn)基本結(jié)論,這些結(jié)論對(duì)于我們較為全面地理解現(xiàn)代金融體系的功能與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)頗有助益。1.市場(chǎng)主導(dǎo)型與銀行主導(dǎo)型兩種金融體系并沒有先進(jìn)與落后之分,好的金融體系的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在于能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)市場(chǎng)與中介的相互補(bǔ)充,發(fā)揮其基本功能方面與外部經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境相互契合。2.在金融產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的螺旋中,中介與市場(chǎng)是高度互補(bǔ)性的,相互依賴、共同為對(duì)方開辟發(fā)展的空間。3.金融中介與金融市場(chǎng)在滿足投資者不同的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)感受以及滿足不同產(chǎn)業(yè)特性要求方面存在著互補(bǔ)性。4.金融市場(chǎng)有益于橫向風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)的實(shí)現(xiàn),而金融中介則有利于跨期風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的功能是通過中介與市場(chǎng)兩個(gè)方面綜合實(shí)現(xiàn)的。5.從發(fā)展趨勢(shì)上看,金融中介與金融市場(chǎng)在彼此不斷的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中實(shí)現(xiàn)了互動(dòng)發(fā)展,金融中介本身的發(fā)展越來借助于市場(chǎng)方式,出現(xiàn)了“非中介化”現(xiàn)象;而金融市場(chǎng)發(fā)展越復(fù)雜,交易過程就越來越需要借助于中介機(jī)構(gòu)來完成,由此出現(xiàn)了“中介化”趨勢(shì)。參考文獻(xiàn):1.青木昌彥,:中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社,1995:中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社,20033.庫(kù)斯涅茲:各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng),1971年,北京:商務(wù)印書館,2005年4.富蘭克林艾倫、道格拉斯蓋爾:比較金融系統(tǒng),中國(guó)人民大學(xué)出版社,2002年5. Allen,F(xiàn). and Gorton, G.(1993):“Churning Bubbles,”Review of Economic Studies 60, 8138366.Hicks, John. “A theory of economic history,” Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.7.Levine, Ross. “Stock Markets, Growth, and Tax Policy”[J].Journal of Finance , 19919,46:14451465.8.Grossman, Sanford(1976):“On the Efficiency of Competitive Stock Markets Where Trades Have Diverse Information.” Journal of Finance 31,5735859.Merton, .(1987):“Presidential Address: A Simple Model of Capital Market Equilibrium with Inplete Information,”Journal of Finance (July),48351010.Ramakrishman,R. and Thakor,.(1984):“Information Reliability and a Theory of Financial Intermediation”.Review of Economic Studies,LI:415432.11.Allen, F. and D. Gale(1999):“Bubbles, Crises and Policy,”O(jiān)xford Review of Economic Policy,15,91112.Allen, F. and D. Gale(1997):“Financial Markets, Intermediaries and Intertemporal Smoothing,”Journal of Political Economy 10, 55235546,.(1988):“Financial Engineering in Corporate Finance: An Overview”, Financial Management, winter: 1433,.(1992):“An Overview of Corporate Securities Innovation”, Journal of Applied Corporate :233915.Merton, R. C., (1995): A Functional Perspective of Financial lntermediation , Financial Management,Vol. 24, No. 2, Summer 1995, 23 41.6 / 6