【正文】 ures. 參考答案1 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) a 2) b 3) a 4) a2 Fill in the blanks.5) controlling flood, Yv the Great, Shun6) Pan Gu, Nv Wa, her own model, yellow clay3 Translate the following terms into English7) a. the descendants of Yan and Huang b. Yv the Great controlling the flood8) a. the Eight Immortals crossing the sea. b. Nv Wa creating man 9) a. Pan Gu creating the world Fu chasing the Sun 4 Answer the following questions.10) Huang Di is resourceful in invention as well as in war and is credited with the invention of many things, like carts and boats, clothes, houses, writing and silkworm breeding and Silk weaving. Yan Di is credited with the invention of farming and medicine. He invented the wooden plow and taught people how to treat diseases. Wars urged the mixture and the assimilation of different tribes and eventually formed a tribal alliance of Huang Di and Yan Di. Traditions has it that Chinese civilization originated from the era of Huang Di and Yan Di, for they are the ancestors of the Chinese people. That is why the Chinese call themselves the descendants of Yan and Huang. 11) 略5 Retell the stories with the help of the following pictures.略Chapter 8 Poetry1 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) The three most famous poets in Tang dynasty were .a. Wang Wei, Li Bai and Du Fu b. Wang Wei, Su Tungpo and Du Fuc. Su Xun, Ouyang Xiu and Li Qingzhaod. Su Tungpo, Li Qingzhao and Tao Yuanming2) Guti refers to the verse forms used in preTang times, which includethe following EXCEPT:a. shijingb. chucic. yuefud. blank verse3) The following poems are written by Li Bai (712770 ) EXCEPT:a. Thoughts of a Quiet Nightb. Seeing Meng Haoran Off at Yellow Crane Towerc. The Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Afard. Wild Honey Suckle 4) Which poem is Written by Du Fu？a. Happy Rain on a Spring Nightb. Leaving at Dawn the White Emperor Townc. The Peacock Flying Southeastd. The Goddess2 Fill in the blanks.5) Chinese Classical poetry is mainly classified in two categories: and . “Gu” (古) in Chinese means “ ”, “ti”(體) means “ ” 。 “jin” (近，今) means “ ” .6) The earliest anthology of poetry is (Classic of Poetry, cf. pp4849).7) is Qu Yuan’s masterpiece and the most important lyric and romantic poem of chuci.8) Du Fu (712 770), was crowned the “ ” by later generations. He is also regarded as of ancient China.9) There are two genres of ci in Song Dynasty. One is represented by , the other is represented by .3 Translate the following terms into English 10) b. 宋詞 11) 4 Explain the following in English.12) Yuefu Folk Songs13) Ci14) Fu5 Answer the following questions15) Can you make a parison between The Peacock flew to the Southeast and Romeo and Juliet?16) Can you list some literary works which reflect the progressive idea of “Letting all those in love be finally joined in perfect union”?參考答案:1 1) a 2)d 3)d 4) a 2 5) the guti verse forms, jinti verse forms, classical, verse form, moder6) Shijing7) Li Sao8) Sage Poet, the greatest realist poet9) Su Shi, Li Qingzhao3. 10) a. Tang Poems b. Songci11) a. yuanqu b. Chuci4.12) Yuefu originally referred to the “music bureau” in the Han Dynasty, responsible for collecting or writing poems, folk songs and ballads, and having them set to music. Later, poems, folk songs and ballads collected and piled by yufu were given the name Yuefu. 13) Ci is a kind of poetry written to certain tunes with strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes, in fixed numbers of lines and words, originated in Tang Dynasty and fully developed in Song Dynasty.14) Apart from the above verse forms, there is also Fu, it’s something between poetry and prose, similar to rhapsody: a descriptive poem, and much cultivated from Han times to the Six Dynasties. Examples are Su Shi39。s “Fu on the Red Cliff”, Ban Gu’s Rhapsody on Two Capitals”, etc. 5. 略Chapter 9 Chinese Fiction1 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) is the first novel in the history of Chinese literature that depicts the whole developmental process of peasant uprising.a. Three Kingdoms b. Outlaws of the Marsh c. Border Town d. Marvelous Tales of the Past and Present2) is generally recognized as a master piece about deities and ghosts.a. Fortress Besieged b. The True Story of Ah Qc. Goddessd. Journey to the West 3) Which one is not known as 《紅樓夢》?a. The Story of the Stone b. The Treasured Mirror of Romantic Affairsc. Rebirth of the Goddessd. The Anecdotes of the Romantic Bronze 4) The following stories are written by Lu Xun EXCEPTa. The True Story of AhQ.b. Kong Yijic. The New Year Sacrifice d. The Scholars5) Which one was written by Shen Congwen? a. Long Riverb. The West Chamberc. Camel Xiangzid. Thunderstorm6) Which one is not written by Mo Yan?a. Tiantang suantai zhi geb. Shengsi pilaoc. Wad. Luo Tuo Xiangzi2. Fill in the blanks.7) Four great classical Chinese novels appeared in the Ming Dynasty (1368 1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644 1911). They are , , and .8) The Pilgrim to the West, monly known to the western readers as “ ”, is one of the Four Great classical Chinese novels.9) A Dream of Red Mansions is prised of 120 chapters, the first 80 of which were written by and the remaining 40 by .10) Romance of the Three Kingdoms is recognised as the earliest fulllength Chinese novel, the plot centers on the rise and fall of the Three Kingdoms of , , and .11) is the first Chinese vernacular novel, laying a foundation for later creations.12) Torrent, a masterpiece of