【正文】 eat Learning b. The Analects of Confucius9) a. The Doctrine of the Mean b. The Classic of History 10) a. The Classic of Changes b. The Four Books and Five Classics 4. 11) “Confucius Way of the Heart” means if everyone makes strict demands on himself/herself, and does everything according to the Confucian rites, then the relations between the king and the minister, the father and the son will eventually be harmonized, and the society will go smoothly. 12) “To know something is not so good as to like it。 “jin” (近，今) means “ ” .6) The earliest anthology of poetry is (Classic of Poetry, cf. pp4849).7) is Qu Yuan’s masterpiece and the most important lyric and romantic poem of chuci.8) Du Fu (712 770), was crowned the “ ” by later generations. He is also regarded as of ancient China.9) There are two genres of ci in Song Dynasty. One is represented by , the other is represented by .3 Translate the following terms into English 10) b. 宋詞 11) 4 Explain the following in English.12) Yuefu Folk Songs13) Ci14) Fu5 Answer the following questions15) Can you make a parison between The Peacock flew to the Southeast and Romeo and Juliet?16) Can you list some literary works which reflect the progressive idea of “Letting all those in love be finally joined in perfect union”?參考答案:1 1) a 2)d 3)d 4) a 2 5) the guti verse forms, jinti verse forms, classical, verse form, moder6) Shijing7) Li Sao8) Sage Poet, the greatest realist poet9) Su Shi, Li Qingzhao3. 10) a. Tang Poems b. Songci11) a. yuanqu b. Chuci4.12) Yuefu originally referred to the “music bureau” in the Han Dynasty, responsible for collecting or writing poems, folk songs and ballads, and having them set to music. Later, poems, folk songs and ballads collected and piled by yufu were given the name Yuefu. 13) Ci is a kind of poetry written to certain tunes with strict tonal patterns and rhyme schemes, in fixed numbers of lines and words, originated in Tang Dynasty and fully developed in Song Dynasty.14) Apart from the above verse forms, there is also Fu, it’s something between poetry and prose, similar to rhapsody: a descriptive poem, and much cultivated from Han times to the Six Dynasties. Examples are Su Shi39。 but a person who delights in it learns even better than one who only prefers it.5. 略Chapter 71 Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) When Yao was the leader of the confederation of tribes, suns appeared in the sky.a. tenb. nine c. eight d. thirteen2) taught people how to grow crops and thus brought agriculture to the earth.a. Yu b. Yandic. Huang Did. Hou Yi3) is the hero of controlling flood.a. Yu b. Yandic. Huang Did. Hou Yi4) It is said that Nuwa used to mend the cracks in the sky.a. fivecolored stones b. yellow clayc. cottond. cloth2 Fill in the blanks. 5) Yu is the hero of . He was revered as of his achievement and selected to succeed to the throne by .6) It is said that there was no man when the sky and the earth were separated by . It was who made human being after with .3 Translate the following terms into English7) b. 大禹治水 8) b. 女媧造人 9) a. 盤古開天 4 Answer the following questions.10) Why does Chinese people call themselves the descendants of Yan and Huang?11) Do you know the story of Genesis? Are there any similarities and differences between Genesis and N252。 The Spring and Autumn Annals. 7) Feng (Ballads)。 The Classic of History。uen School or Fasiang School.j. Pureland School or Sukhavati School or Chingt39。 one’s natural goodness is presented by the exercise of benevolence, righteousness, proprieties and prudence. Evil es into being when one rejects their natural goodness. 5. Answer the following questions.14) According to Mencius, the ideal moral personality is that one should never be “corrupted by neither riches nor honors, shaken by neither poverty nor adversity, faltered by neither threats nor force”.15) Han Feizi argued that human nature is basically selfish, and thus the social order can be maintained only when the ruler imposes rules and his subjects must obey without questioning and enforces them with strict punishments. As a moral and ethical system, “ren” is the central theme of Confucius Analects, which focuses on human love that is hierarchical and differentiated. Thus Confucius created his version of humanism. In his idea, human nature is partially good and partially evil. Based on “ren”, Confucius objected to the fantastic powers that confused the human spirit.16) As one of the greatest thinkers and educators in the history of China, Confucius’ contributions lie in the following three aspects. Firstly, he piled and preserved literary works of three generations. The six documents (The Six Classics) under his pilation, including Shi (The Book of Songs), Shu (Collection of Ancient Texts), Li (The Rites), Yue (The Music), Yi (I Ching, or The Classic of Changes), and Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annuals), are considered as the classics of Confucianism. Secondly, Confucius established a system of philosophical thoughts with “ren”(benevolence) as its fundamental virtue. Thirdly, Confucius established private schools and founded a systematic educational framework.Chapter 41．Multiple choice (choose the best answer).1) It is widely believed that _______was the author of Tao Te Ching.a. Confucius b. Mencius c. Mo Zi d. Lao Zi2) Politically, Lao Zi advocated ruling by _______.a. the government b. people c. god d. nonaction or inaction3) From Zhuang Zi’s point of view,