【正文】 期末考試——60%教學(xué)大綱：第一部分： 運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) 質(zhì)點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) 質(zhì)點(diǎn)的模型、參考系和坐標(biāo)系 質(zhì)點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的描述 曲線運(yùn)動(dòng) 相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng) 習(xí)題 牛頓定律 牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律 牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律的應(yīng)用舉例 國際單位制與量綱 基本自然力 慣性參考系和力學(xué)相對(duì)性原理 慣性力 非慣性系 科里奧利力 習(xí)題 動(dòng)量和動(dòng)量守恒 動(dòng)量定理 動(dòng)量守恒定律 碰撞 習(xí)題 動(dòng)能定理、功能定理、機(jī)械能守恒定律 動(dòng)能定理 保守力和非保守力，勢(shì)能 功能原理和機(jī)械能守恒 三種宇宙速度 能量守恒定律 質(zhì)心、質(zhì)心運(yùn)動(dòng)定理 習(xí)題 角動(dòng)量、角動(dòng)量守恒定律 質(zhì)點(diǎn)的角動(dòng)量、角動(dòng)量定理 質(zhì)點(diǎn)系的角動(dòng)量定理 剛體的定軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) 定軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)剛體的角動(dòng)量定理、角動(dòng)量守恒 定軸轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)剛體的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)定律、轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)中的功和能 剛體的進(jìn)動(dòng) 習(xí)題 流體力學(xué) 流體靜力學(xué) 理想流體的運(yùn)動(dòng) 伯努利方程及其應(yīng)用 粘滯流體的運(yùn)動(dòng) 流體中運(yùn)動(dòng)物體所受的阻力和升力 習(xí)題 相對(duì)論基礎(chǔ) 狹義相對(duì)論產(chǎn)生背景 狹義相對(duì)論基本原理 相對(duì)論時(shí)空觀 狹義相對(duì)論運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) 廣義相對(duì)論介紹 示例第二部分：電磁學(xué) 電場(chǎng) 電荷、庫侖定律 電場(chǎng)、電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度 真空中的高斯定理 電勢(shì) 電勢(shì)與電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度的微分關(guān)系 運(yùn)動(dòng)電荷的電場(chǎng) 習(xí)題 靜電場(chǎng)中的導(dǎo)體和電介質(zhì) 靜電場(chǎng)中的導(dǎo)體 電容和電容器 靜電場(chǎng)中的電介質(zhì) 靜電場(chǎng)的能量 習(xí)題 電磁相互作用和穩(wěn)恒磁場(chǎng) 穩(wěn)恒電流 電磁相互作用 運(yùn)動(dòng)電荷的電、磁場(chǎng) 畢奧薩伐爾定律 磁場(chǎng)的高斯定理 安培環(huán)路定理 靜電場(chǎng)與穩(wěn)恒磁場(chǎng)的性質(zhì) 磁場(chǎng)對(duì)載流導(dǎo)線的作用、安培定律 習(xí)題1 磁場(chǎng)中的磁介質(zhì) 磁介質(zhì)的磁化 有磁介質(zhì)時(shí)的高斯定理和安培環(huán)路定理 鐵磁質(zhì) 習(xí)題1 電磁感應(yīng) 電磁感應(yīng)定律 動(dòng)生電動(dòng)勢(shì) 感生電動(dòng)勢(shì)和感生電場(chǎng) 自感和互感 磁場(chǎng)能量、磁場(chǎng)密度 習(xí)題1 電磁場(chǎng)、電磁波 位移電流、全電流定律 麥克斯韋方程組 電磁波 電磁場(chǎng)的能量和動(dòng)量 習(xí)題第三部分：振動(dòng)與波、光學(xué)部分 1 振動(dòng) 簡(jiǎn)諧振動(dòng) 阻尼振動(dòng) 受迫振動(dòng) 簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng)的合成 習(xí)題1 機(jī)械波 彈性體、彈性形變 機(jī)械波的產(chǎn)生 一維簡(jiǎn)諧行波 波動(dòng)方程與波速 能流密度 惠更斯原理 波的衍射、反射和折射 波的干涉 駐波 多普勒效應(yīng) 習(xí)題1 幾何光學(xué) 幾何光學(xué)的基本規(guī)律 共軸理想光學(xué)系統(tǒng)的成像 常見的光學(xué)儀器 習(xí)題1 光的干涉 相干光 楊氏雙縫干涉 等傾干涉 等厚干涉 邁克爾遜干涉儀 習(xí)題1 光的衍射 光的衍射現(xiàn)象、惠更斯菲涅爾原理 單縫夫瑯和費(fèi)衍射 光柵衍射 夫瑯和費(fèi)圓孔衍射 X射線的衍射 習(xí)題1 光的偏振 自然光和偏振光 起偏和檢偏、馬呂斯定律 反射和折射起偏、布儒斯特定律 晶體雙折射、偏振棱鏡 橢圓偏振光和圓偏振光 偏振光的干涉 光彈效應(yīng)和電光效應(yīng) 旋光 習(xí)題第四部分：熱力學(xué) 統(tǒng)計(jì)物理學(xué)基礎(chǔ) 統(tǒng)計(jì)規(guī)律與概率原理 溫度與壓強(qiáng) 三種統(tǒng)計(jì)規(guī)律 麥克斯韋玻爾茲曼統(tǒng)計(jì)在理想氣體中的應(yīng)用 理想氣體的內(nèi)能 分子碰撞的統(tǒng)計(jì)規(guī)律 習(xí)題2 熱力學(xué)第一定律 基本概念 熱力學(xué)第零定律 熱力學(xué)第一定律 熱力學(xué)第一定律對(duì)理想氣體的應(yīng)用 熱機(jī)效應(yīng)、卡諾定理 習(xí)題2 熱力學(xué)第二定律、熵 自然過程的方向 熱力學(xué)第二定律、卡諾定理 克勞修斯熵 熱力學(xué)概率 玻爾茲曼熵 習(xí)題第五部分：量子物理部分2 早期量子論 黑體輻射 普朗克量子論 光電效應(yīng)與愛因斯坦理論 康普頓效應(yīng) 波爾的氫原子理論 微觀粒子的波粒二象性 習(xí)題2 量子力學(xué)初步 波函數(shù)及其統(tǒng)計(jì)解釋 不確定關(guān)系 薛定諤方程 一維定態(tài)問題 習(xí)題2 氫原子的量子理論 徑向薛定諤方程 氫原子的定態(tài)薛定諤方程解 電子的自旋 類氫體系 多電子原子 習(xí)題 College Physics II Course Code: 04N1110021 04N1110022 Hours: 75+75Credits: + Prerequisite Course: Calculus and Vector Algebra Instructor: Hao TianTextbook: College physics I, College physics II, Harbin Institute of Technology PressCourse Description: Physics is the study of the fundamental structure of matter, the basic form of motion, interaction and transformation of the discipline. Its basic theory is permeated in all fields of natural sciences, applied to production technology in many departments, is the natural science and engineering technology foundation. In classical physics, modern physics and physics applications in science and technology as the main content of the university physics curriculum is college students a pulsory basic courses and quality education. This course mainly includes: kinematics, the basis of special relativity, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, vibration and wave, wave optics and quantum physics. All the content is briefly divided into four parts over the two semesters: Part I Mechanics: Newton39。s Laws, work and energy, static properties and fluids, oscillations, transverse waves, systems of particles, and rotations. Part II – Electromagnetic Physics: Coulomb39。s Law, electric fields, Gauss39。 Law, electric potential, capacitance, circuits, magnetic forces and fields, Ampere39。s law, induction, electromagnetic waves, polarization, and geometrical optics. Part III – Thermal Physics: First and second laws of thermodynamics includ ing kinetic theory of gases, heat capacity, heat engines, introduction to entropy and statistical mechanics, and introduction to application of free energy and Boltzmann factor. Part IV – Quantum Physics: Interference and diffraction, photons and matter waves, the Bohr atom, uncertainty principle, and wave mechanics. Grading: Homework20% Midterm exam20% Final exam60%Syllabus:Part I KinematicsI Particle kinematics Particle model, frames of reference, and coordinate system Particle motion Curvilinear motion Relative motion ExamplesII Newton’s laws Newton’s laws of motion Application of Newton’s laws of motion International system of units (SI) and dimension Basic natural forces Inertial reference system and Galilean principle of relativity Inertial force Noninertial system Coriolis force ExamplesIII Momentum and the law of conservation of momentum Theorem of momentum Law of conservation of momentum Rocket flight theory Collision ExamplesIV Theorem of kinetic energy, workkinetic energy theorem, and law of conservation of mechanical energy Workkinetic energy theorem Conservative force, nonconservative force, and potential energy Principle of work and power, conservation of mechanical energy Cosmic velocities Law of conservation of energy Center of mass, and theorem of motion of center of mass ExamplesV Angular momentum and law of conservation of angular momentum Particle angular momentum, angular momentum theorem Angular momentum theorem of System of particles Rigid body fixedaxis rotation Angular momentum theorem and conservation of angular momentum of constant shaft rotational rigid body Law of rotation of constant shaft rotational rigid body, work and energy in rotation Rigid body procession ExamplesVI Fluid mechanics Fluid statics mechanics Ideal fluid motion Bernoulli equation and its application Viscous fluids motion Resistance and lift force in fluids ExamplesVII Introduction to relativistic Background and history of special relativity Principles of special relativity Relativity idea of space and time Special relativity kinematics Introduction to general relativity ExamplesPart II ElectromagnetismVIII Electric field Electric charge and Coulomb’s law Electric field and electricfield strength Gauss theorem in vacuum Electric