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基于matlab的數(shù)字濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)與仿真-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-06-18 15:57本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 字濾波器的特點(diǎn)、基本結(jié)構(gòu)類型和各種設(shè)計(jì)方法,重點(diǎn)放在按頻域技術(shù)指標(biāo)為依據(jù)的基于MATLAB的FIR濾波器設(shè)計(jì)。在MATLAB環(huán)境下,數(shù)字濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)已變得非常簡(jiǎn)單和高效率,而且FIR濾波器的沖激響應(yīng)是有限長(zhǎng)序列,其系統(tǒng)函數(shù)為一個(gè)多項(xiàng)式,它所含的極點(diǎn)多為原點(diǎn),所以FIR濾波器是穩(wěn)定的。本文通過具體實(shí)例詳細(xì)介紹了借助于MATLAB系統(tǒng)工具 FDATool、SPTool、Simulink進(jìn)行FIR數(shù)字濾波器的三種設(shè)計(jì)方法及仿真。應(yīng)用MATLAB語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行FIR數(shù)字濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),采用的直接程序設(shè)計(jì)法和利用SPTool及FDATool界面的設(shè)計(jì)法都可以快捷有效地完成濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)。通過實(shí)例可以看出,這三種方法最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是都可以通過改變參數(shù)來(lái)得到新條件下濾波器的特性,便于對(duì)比,進(jìn)而能達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)的最優(yōu)化。但比較起來(lái),應(yīng)用SPTool及FDATool避免了相對(duì)復(fù)雜的編程,較為直觀、方便,還可以將FDATool設(shè)計(jì)的濾波器直接調(diào)入到Simulink仿真模塊中進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)仿真,具有更強(qiáng)的交互性。在對(duì)數(shù)字濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)中,MATLAB顯示了其強(qiáng)大的計(jì)算功能,必然在以后的數(shù)字信號(hào)處理中,展現(xiàn)更為廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。參考文獻(xiàn)[1] [M].哈爾濱:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)出版社,2002.[2] 、現(xiàn)在與未來(lái)[J].世界電子元器件,2003,13(4):48~49[3] [J].,(02):1~4[4] 李洪偉,張長(zhǎng)明。LMS自適應(yīng)算法設(shè)計(jì)FIR、IIR數(shù)字濾波器的應(yīng)用及比較[J]。,(15):79~80[5] Oppenheim A V,Schafer R Signal processing[M].Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice Hall,1975.[6] [M].北京:北京理工大學(xué)出版社,2005.[7] [M].重慶:重慶大學(xué)出版社,2002.[8] 俞卞章,李志鈞,[M].—2版.—西安:西北工業(yè)大學(xué)出版社,.[9] 劉正士,王勇,陳恩偉,[J]., 17(1):88~91[10] 李正周. MATLAB數(shù)字信號(hào)處理與應(yīng)用[M].北京:清華大學(xué)出版社,[7]羅軍輝,[M].北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社,2005.[11] [M].北京:科學(xué)出版社,2007.[12] 龔劍,[M].北京:清華大學(xué)出版社,~6.[13] 丁玉美,高西全,[M].西安:西安電子科技大學(xué)出版社,~135. [14] Miroslav ,Dejan ,Brian Design for signal Processing——using MATLAB and Mathematica[M].北京:電子工業(yè)出版社,~365[15] 蘇濤,藺麗華,盧光躍,[M].西安:西安電子科技大學(xué)出版社,~264.[16] 程佩青. 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理教程[M].—:清華大學(xué)出版社,致 謝在此,我衷心感謝一直以來(lái)給予我悉心指導(dǎo)和幫助的華貴山老師,本設(shè)計(jì)是在華老師的幫助下完成的。在跟著華老師做畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的整個(gè)過程中,我能深切地感受到華老師嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)態(tài)度和一絲不茍的生活態(tài)度。這不僅激勵(lì)我認(rèn)真努力地完成了這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),而且將繼續(xù)影響我今后的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活。同時(shí),我還要感謝大學(xué)四年里向我傳授知識(shí)、給予我耐心指導(dǎo)和熱情幫助的各位老師,正是老師們的悉心栽培才使我由一個(gè)知之甚少的中學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)新時(shí)代的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。四年來(lái),我從各位老師那里不僅學(xué)到了科學(xué)知識(shí),還深切感受到了他們身上的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),這將使我今后受益無(wú)窮。再次衷心感謝各位老師!另外,在大學(xué)四年里,包括這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)過程中,有很多同學(xué)都給我提供了幫助,在此也對(duì)他們深表感謝。外文文獻(xiàn):Digital filterDigital filter is filtering to digital signal processing in order to obtain the desired response characteristics of discretetime systems. As an electronic filter, digital filter and analog signals entirely in the analog filters in different domains. Digital filter in the digital signal domain, it is processed by the sampling devices will convert analog signals received digital signal. The work of the digital filter with analog filters are pletely different: the latter depends entirely on resistors, capacitors, transistors and other electronic ponents consisting of the physical network filtering。 while the former is the number of puting devices through the input digital signal to carry out operations and processing, in order to achieve the characteristics of the design requirements.Digital filter can be achieved in theory, mathematical algorithms can be used in any of the filtering effect of that. Digital filter of the two main limitations is their speed and cost. Digital filter can not filter internal than faster puters. However, with the decreasing cost of integrated circuits, digital filters have bee increasingly mon and have bee such as radios, cellular telephones, stereo receiver daily necessities such an important part. Digital filter in general by the register, delay, and adder and multiplier to achieve the basic digital circuits. With the development of integrated circuit technology, continuously improve their performance and cost has been reduced, digital filter applications have also bee an increasingly widespread. In accordance with the characteristics of digital filters, which can be divided into linear and nonlinear, causal and noncausal, infinite impulse response (IIR) and finite impulse response (FIR) and so on. Among them, linear timeinvariant digital filter is the most basic type。 and digital systems as a result of the delay device can be used, thereby introducing a degree of noncausality, cause and effect than the traditional filter more flexible powerful properties。 pared with the IIR filter, FIR filter system with easy to implement and the advantages of absolute stability, it has been widely used。 filter for timevarying systems has led to the study to the representative of Kalman filtering for adaptive filter theory譯文:數(shù)字濾波器數(shù)字濾波器是對(duì)數(shù)字信號(hào)進(jìn)行濾波處理以得到期望的響應(yīng)特性的離散時(shí)間系統(tǒng)。作為一種電子濾波器,數(shù)字濾波器與完全工作在模擬信號(hào)域的模擬濾波器不同。數(shù)字濾波器工作在數(shù)字信號(hào)域,它處理的對(duì)象是經(jīng)由采樣器件將模擬信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換而得到的數(shù)字信號(hào)。數(shù)字濾波器的工作方式與模擬濾波器也完全不同:后者完全依靠電阻、電容、晶體管等電子元件組成的物理網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)濾波功能;而前者是通過數(shù)字運(yùn)算器件對(duì)輸入的數(shù)字信號(hào)進(jìn)行運(yùn)算和處理,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)要求的特性。數(shù)字濾波器理論上可以實(shí)現(xiàn)任何可以用數(shù)學(xué)算法表示的濾波效果。數(shù)字濾波器的兩個(gè)主要限制條件是它們的速度和成本。數(shù)字濾波器不可能比濾波器內(nèi)部的計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)算速度更快。但是隨著集成電路成本的不斷降低,數(shù)字濾波器變得越來(lái)越常見并且已經(jīng)成為了如收音機(jī)、蜂窩電話、立體聲接收機(jī)這樣的日常用品的重要組成部分。數(shù)字濾波器一般由寄存器、延時(shí)器、加法器和乘法器等基本數(shù)字電路實(shí)現(xiàn)。隨著集成電路技術(shù)的發(fā)展,其性能不斷提高而成本卻不斷降低,數(shù)字濾波器的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域也因此越來(lái)越廣。按照數(shù)字濾波器的特性,它可以被分為線性與非線性、因果與非因果、無(wú)限脈沖響應(yīng)(IIR)與有限脈沖響應(yīng)(FIR)等等。其中,線性時(shí)不變的數(shù)字濾波器是最基本的類型;而由于數(shù)字系統(tǒng)可以對(duì)延時(shí)器加以利用,因此可以引入一定程度的非因果性,獲得比傳統(tǒng)的因果濾波器更靈活強(qiáng)大的特性;相對(duì)于IIR濾波器,F(xiàn)IR濾波器有著易于實(shí)現(xiàn)和系統(tǒng)絕對(duì)穩(wěn)定的優(yōu)勢(shì),因此得到廣泛的應(yīng)用;對(duì)于時(shí)變系統(tǒng)濾波器的研究則導(dǎo)致了以卡爾曼濾波為代表的自適應(yīng)濾波
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