【正文】
結(jié)果進(jìn)行簡單的決策,但本文的實(shí)證結(jié)果有助于我們對該問題的判斷。本文研究顯示,貿(mào)易順差和FDI大量流入是當(dāng)前人民幣升值壓力的重要來源,貿(mào)易順差無論是短期還是長期都形成了人民幣升值的壓力,而FDI流入主要是在長期內(nèi)形成了人民幣升值的壓力;人民幣升值在一定時期內(nèi)不會惡化我國的貿(mào)易收支,但會對FDI的流入產(chǎn)生一定的負(fù)面影響。附錄1 一般脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)的公式其中,為誤差向量的協(xié)方差矩陣;為矩陣對角線上的第j個元素;為式(1)變換出的向量移動平均模型(Vector Moving Average,簡稱VMA)的系數(shù)矩陣;為N維基本單位向量組中的第j個向量。參考文獻(xiàn)戴金平:《外國直接投資與發(fā)展中國家的出口促進(jìn)》[M],貴州人民出版社,貴陽,第1版,1999。戴金平、馮蕾:《外國直接投資與中國的出口競爭力》,《南開經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》[J],2003年第5期。姜波克:《國際金融學(xué)》[M],第79頁,高等教育出版社,北京,第1版,1999。李海菠:《人民幣實(shí)際匯率與中國對外貿(mào)易的關(guān)系》,《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究》[J],2003年第7期。王志鵬:《論外國直接投資對實(shí)際匯率的影響》,《經(jīng)濟(jì)評論》[J],2002年第2期。謝建國、陳漓高:《人民幣匯率與貿(mào)易收支》,《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)》[J],2002年第9期。張曉峒:《計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)分析》[M],經(jīng)濟(jì)科學(xué)出版社,北京,第1版,2000。Agnes BenassyQuere ,Lionel Fontagn and Amina LahrecheRevil (2001): “ExchangeRate strategies in the Competition for Attracting Foreign Direct Investment.”Journal of the Japanese and International Economies , –198.Culem C.(1998): “The locational determinants of direct investments among industrialized countries”,European Economic Review, (4),.Froot, K. A. and Stein, J. C.(1991): “Exchange Rates and foreign direct Investment: an Imperfect capital market approach”, Quarterly Journal of Economics ,.Goldberg, L. Kolstad, C. D. (1994): “Foreign Direct Investment, Exchange Rate Variability and Demand Uncertainty” , NBER Working Paper 4815.Graham,. and Krugman, .(1993): The Surge in Foreign Direct Investment in the 1980s’ , Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Hill,H.(1990): “Foreign Direct Investment and East Asian Economic Development”,.Asian Pacific Economic Literature, ,.Koop, G., . Pesaran and . Potter.(1996): “Impulse response analysis in nonlinear Multivariate models ”,Journal of Econometric, . Linda S. Goldberg and Michael W. Klein(1997): “Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Real Exchange Rate Linkages in Southeast Asia and Latin America”, NBER Working Paper 6344.Maurice Obstfeld.(1984 ): “Capital flows, the Current Account and the Real Exchange Rate: Consequences of Liberation and Stabilization”, NBER Working Paper 1526.Maxwell . (1996 ): “How Foreign Direct Investment in Pacific Asia Improves the current Account”, Journal of Asian Economics,vol .7(3),–486.Pesaran, M. H, Y. Shin, Y. (1998): “Generalised impulse response analysis in Linear multivariate models”, Economic Letters, 58, 1, .Samuelson,PaulA.(1964): “Theoretical Notes on Trade Problems” , Review of Economics and Statistics vol..46 (4), .作者的聯(lián)系方式:通訊地址及郵編:南開大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院國際經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所 300071 電話: (022)23494883 13752534050 13602192350Email : wxtnk@ wxtbj@ djinping123@附表1 凈出口EX、外國直接投資FDI和實(shí)際匯率ER的脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)滯后期EX的脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)FDI的脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)ER的脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)EXFDIEREXFDIEREXFDIER100023456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536說明:表中第2行各變量為第1行相應(yīng)脈沖響應(yīng)函數(shù)中的沖擊變量。16 /