【導(dǎo)讀】1>立刻,馬上（at?sth感覺(jué)有必要做某事。after強(qiáng)調(diào)追趕,追求。--Igotlostsomehow不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。large逃遁的,沒(méi)有被控制的

　　

【正文】 ed out that his statement was false. 原來(lái)他的話是假的。 3 as it turns out? 后來(lái)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)? As it turned out, there was no need to worry. 后來(lái)人們發(fā)現(xiàn) , 沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。 As it turned out, the report was mistaken. 后來(lái)人們發(fā)現(xiàn) , 報(bào)告被弄錯(cuò)了 She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. rest on , 停留在 , 信賴 = depend on（依靠 , 依賴） / lean on（靠著） His hand rested lightly on my shoulder She was wearing a fulllength skirt which swept the ground. which?swept?the?ground 近一步說(shuō)明拖地的，拽地的 Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. But, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. = It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now. Despite = in?spite?of?（兩者都是介詞），后面 +?名詞 /動(dòng)名詞 so?far, up?to?now 完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 discover her identity = find out her identity Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇 1... D ‘ Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century .? 2... D be?employed?in 被應(yīng)用在 ...方面 this?is?confirmed?by?the?fact?that?引導(dǎo)同位 語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 fact 的內(nèi)容 ???? 3... A in?doing?sth 在 ...方面 4... D prosperity （不可數(shù)） know 1知道 , 認(rèn)識(shí) 2（文學(xué)用語(yǔ)）經(jīng)歷過(guò) , 曾經(jīng)有過(guò)（ = experience, 比 experience 更加正式） He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有過(guò)痛苦的經(jīng)歷 5... B since：自從 （主干的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 6... C to?one‘ s?surprise 使某人感到驚 訝的是 在句中可做獨(dú)立的狀語(yǔ) , 句子的主語(yǔ)不必是某個(gè)人 To my great disappointment the train had already left with?surprise 驚訝地 （ With satisfaction/delight/dismay） 必須與行為動(dòng)詞連用 , 句子的主語(yǔ)必須是某個(gè)人 He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction. He went home with dismay. To our dismay the party proved to be a failure. 7... B despite?=?in?spite?of?(可以和名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞搭配 ) 8? B so?far：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 如果用 possible/impossible, 就要采用形勢(shì)主語(yǔ) it So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity. 9... A Holy adj.?神圣的 , 圣潔的 religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 豐富多彩的 10... D in good condition 情況良好 = in good state well?done 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)做得好 conserve , 保藏 （ = keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed） ????????? “不用盡或耗盡某物，保留” Conserve your energy you needed. （ energy , 精神） 你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳，你回用得上的。 We must conserve our forest. maintain , 維修 通過(guò)修繕保養(yǎng) , 不使 ...破損（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程） 11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系動(dòng)詞 resolve vt,vi 決定 vt.(使 )分解 , 溶解 He resolved on going out. 他決定出去。 12... B so far = until now, up till now beforehand ( ) = in?advance ( ) at?this?distance?of/in?time 時(shí)隔已久 I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 時(shí)隔這么久 , 我?guī)缀跸氩? 起來(lái)他了。 Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿爾弗雷德 .布洛格斯的雙重生活 New words and expression 生詞和短語(yǔ) Double , 雙重的 manual （ = physical , 物質(zhì)的） manual?work 體力工作 mental?work 腦力工作 collar whitecollar adj. 白領(lǐng)階層的 , 腦力勞動(dòng)者（ those who do?mental?work） bluecollar adj 藍(lán)領(lǐng)階級(jí)的 , 工人階級(jí)的（ those who do?manual?work） get hot?under the?collar 怒氣沖天 He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laughed at him. sacrifice ，獻(xiàn)出 （ to give up for good purpose） sacrifice one?s life for the country sacrifice time sacrifice （ make many sacrifices） privilege （ = advantage , 有利條件 , 利益） sacrifice one‘ s advantage/privilege 犧牲掉某人的好處 privilege , 特別待遇（ = special?right） give sb the privilege of doing sth 特許某人做某事 privileged We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker. dustman corporation overalls shower secret , 隱秘的 Confidential keep?secret 保密 It‘ s between you and me. 此事只介于你我之間。 I‘ ll keep it to myself. 我會(huì)保守秘密的。 in?secret 私下里（ = secretly, in?private, privately） I was told about it in secret. in?the?secret 知道內(nèi)情 He was in the secret from the beginning status （ = social?position） statue , 塑像 rise , 出現(xiàn) loss fellow , 朋友 , 同事 , 同事的 , 同道的 Text 課文 Why did Alf want a whitecollar job? These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. people who do manual work = bluecollar workers people who do mental work = whitecollar workers = people who work in offices for more money（ far 副詞用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣 = much） People who work in offices are frequently referred to as whitecollar workers ‘ for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. refer?to...as?=?regard...as 把 ...看作為 I?always?refer?to?him?as?bookworm（ ） for the simple reason = for? 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 for?the?reason?that 多用于正式文體， because 多用于口語(yǔ)中。 He is refer to as a book worm for the simple reason that he spare no efforts reading. He was send to prison for he could not pay his debts. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of being whitecollar workers. human?nature 人性 such...that... （ that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 , 進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 such 的基本內(nèi)涵） His kindness was such that we will never fet him. = Such?was?his?kindness that? （ such 在句首要倒裝） = He was so kind that we will never fet him. Such is human nature that we want to get a lot of things free. 介詞 for 表示一種目的 be?willing?to?do?sth = be?ready?to?do?sth 心甘情愿做 This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. give?rise?to =（ lead to , 通向） cause , 惹起） result?in ） Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 這種行為會(huì)引起誤解。 The bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crimes. 不良的環(huán)境引起了犯罪。 in?the?case?of 就 ...來(lái)說(shuō) , 關(guān)于 , 就 ...而言 （ = concerning prep.關(guān)于 , 涉及 , 就 ...說(shuō)） Stealing is no shame in the case of him. 偷竊對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不是一件可恥的事。 in?case?of（副詞）萬(wàn)一 , 以防 224。 （ in case ） You should ensure your house in case of fire. （ ensure 。 擔(dān)保 , 保險(xiǎn)） Take umbrella in case of rain 帶上雨