【正文】 聲譽(yù)cricket disgracevt. 使丟臉inclination n.比賽bative n.恣意，放蕩frankly ….極相似petitive a. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的behaveiour行動(dòng)pick up隨意挑選spectatotorside n. 隊(duì)word….into…..引起……注意patriotism n.地方觀念 愛(ài)國(guó)主義fury vt. 卷入absurd any rate無(wú)論……,至少…….Notes on the vocabularies詞語(yǔ)注釋goodwill=friendship goodwill games:友好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)goodwill visit:友好訪問(wèn)pay a goodwill visit toofficial visit:官方正式訪問(wèn)state visit:國(guó)事訪問(wèn)cricket as merry as a cricket(蟋蟀) 形容心情高興，快樂(lè)無(wú)比inclination n. 意愿incline v. be inclined to do sth表示強(qiáng)烈的意愿I am inclined to take toefl.willingshow inclination tofollow one’s inclination隨心所欲contest n. 比賽近義詞：petition game match tournament racecontest:a group of judgesbeauty contest選美比賽petition:socially抽象使用Social petition is fierce.Dog eat 。形容競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。game:physically ,mentallymatch:quite importantChina won the 2002 World Cup match.tournament:淘汰賽，巡回賽。race:以速度見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)cycle racing自行車比賽car racing賽車orgy ，放蕩revelry in狂歡I revelry in my success. on a spree The girl is on a shoping spree.petitivebative貶義詞同aggressivepetitive褒義詞／中性詞petitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者pete with sb. for sth.pick up隨意挑選side隊(duì)patriotism ，愛(ài)國(guó)主義patriot:愛(ài)國(guó)者patriotic:愛(ài)國(guó)的involve involve oneself in scandalbe involved inprestige prestigious university is very prestigious.近義詞：fame renown(renowned著名的) reputation eminencedisgrace grace,gracefulgracelessdisgraceful丟臉Your essay is very guaceful.famedefamehonordishonorstigmaa(污點(diǎn)) Robbery stigmatizes him.savage inhuman殘忍無(wú)比nonhuman （非人類的）mercymercilessruthruthlessbeastly bative Frankly speaking(To be frank)坦白的說(shuō)candid坦白的straightly直率的mimic ……相似mimic只用作定語(yǔ)similar可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)Our ideas are similar. We have similar ideas.alike只作表語(yǔ)Great minds think 。behaviour行動(dòng) 舉止Behave 。attitude spectator audience聽(tīng)眾audial聽(tīng)visual spectacle: 壯麗景色；眼鏡viewer電視觀眾work…into…引起…注意…into后接表示感情的詞fury furious a.—強(qiáng)于anger,annoyance,aggravationragesuddenly amp。 quicklyabsurd 近義詞illogical irrational senseless ridiculousr開(kāi)頭的形容詞的反義詞前面加irl開(kāi)頭的形容詞的反義詞前面加ilat any rate無(wú)論，至少＝at leastNotes on the text課文注釋amazed: surprised,astound,astonished前兩個(gè)詞都可以用作表語(yǔ)和主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，后兩個(gè)詞只有表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。 The news surprised me.I was surprised by the news.I am astonished to hear the news.You should not say”The news astonished me”.hear(watch,notice,see)if only:表虛擬，當(dāng)“真好”講,后面無(wú)任何主從句。If only I had a pair of 。If only I could fly to the moon.作為條件句＝as long as，后面須有主句。deduce:推導(dǎo)the background of the 1936 Olympic Games :二戰(zhàn)時(shí)在德國(guó)柏林舉行，希特勒舉辦的目的為 了宣傳他的national supremacy(民主優(yōu)越性)。然而，事與愿違，本屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)出現(xiàn)了 一位獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷的田徑大王－美國(guó)黑人運(yùn)動(dòng)員，杰西歐文斯，他共獲得4枚金牌， 讓希特勒disgrace(顏面盡失)，后人評(píng)論“the 1936 Olympin Games is a mistake”,而 且稱為political tragedy,影射希特勒的種族歧視，導(dǎo)致極端的仇恨，引發(fā)二戰(zhàn)。neagly all基本肯定green: 綠地aroused:被激發(fā)起來(lái)frankly: 真正的mimic warfare:模擬戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)battle fieldfight to win,mander,do your utmost,blood,lose life,machine gunssport field—play to win,coach,do your best,sweat,lose life,hand leg footfury over對(duì)…憤怒virtue:qualityLesson 8 Education教育Parents have to do much less for their children today than they used to do, and home has bee much less of a workshop. Clothes can be bought ready made,washing can go to the laundry, food can be bought cooked, canned or preserved, bread is baked and delivered by the baker, milk arrives on the doorstep, meals can be had at the restaurant, the works’ canteen, and the school diningroom. It is unusual now for father to pursue his trade or other employment at home, and his children rarely, if ever, see him at his place of work. Boys are therefore seldom trained to follow their father’s occupation, and in many towns they have a fairly wide choice of employment and so do girls. The young wageearner often earns good money, and soon acquires a feeling of economic independence. In textile areas it has long been customary for mothers to go out to work, but this practice has bee so widespread that the working mother is now a not unusual factor in a child’s home life, the number of married women in employment having more than doubled in the last twentyfive years. With mother earning and his older children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century. When mother works economic advantages accrue, but children lose something of great value if mother’s employment prevents her from being home to greet them when they return from school.New words and expressions生詞短語(yǔ)laundry ，司空見(jiàn)慣的can ....裝罐factor ，因素preserve pursue vt. 從事，進(jìn)行substantial trade occupation Notes on the vocabularies詞語(yǔ)注釋laundry I go to the 。 can ....裝罐can (美國(guó)常用) tin(英國(guó)常用)can the fruit水果罐頭readymade food to heat it preserve preserved vegetables腌菜nutritious bean curd:豆腐保存－preserve reserveconservereserve預(yù)定I’d like to reserve two tickets. Please reserve a table for six.conserve常用于深林的保護(hù) 避免造成不必要的浪費(fèi)preserve保存目的是使其保有鮮活力，保鮮pursue vt. 從事，進(jìn)行I’m pursuing 。China pursues the opening 。 還有‘追求’的意思He is pursuing the girl.A cold pursues 。（幽默的說(shuō)法）pursuit名詞更加正式in the pursuit oftrade tradesman手藝人craftsman手藝人spokesman發(fā)言人statesman政治家politician玩弄權(quán)術(shù)的人Jack of all trades,master for ，但都不精。Two of a trade never 。 occupation 具有最寬泛的含義occupy v. I’m 。 近義詞：employment professionemployee employer強(qiáng)調(diào)雇用和被雇傭的關(guān)系unemployment失業(yè)profession:宗教詞preach布道pray祈禱 該詞被賦予了崇高的含義，常形容highly skilled如IT ,engineer customary ，司空見(jiàn)慣的custom n. 風(fēng)俗 某一個(gè)種族或部落所遵循的原則When in Rome,do as the Romans 。beijinger哪國(guó)人哪個(gè)地區(qū)人都加個(gè)er convention(usually accepted):世界都認(rèn)可的規(guī)范和習(xí)俗tradition:沿襲或流傳下來(lái)，大到國(guó)家，小到一個(gè)家庭factor ，因素draw draw money賺錢(qián)The novel draws 。bestseller最暢銷Movies draws 。land money land:得到I land very profitable 。substantial 只作程度詞considerable相當(dāng)?shù)膄air sizableI draw considerable 。 considerate :體諒的He is very considerate. accrue 只能作不及物動(dòng)詞interests accrue利息增長(zhǎng)accumulate pile build up amass都可作及物動(dòng)詞grow ：增長(zhǎng)（不及物動(dòng)詞），種莊稼Notes on the text課文注釋do much less much far放在比較級(jí)之前表示程度詞I’m far better. u