【正文】
table? ★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, there is. No, there is not. Yes, there are. No, there are not. 一. 問(wèn)句: 一般疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)句,選擇疑問(wèn)句,反意疑問(wèn)句,選擇疑問(wèn)句,否定疑問(wèn)句 178。 一般疑問(wèn)句: 助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea? 178。 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 What is your name? 178。 選擇疑問(wèn)句: or Do you want beef or lamb? 178。 反意疑問(wèn)句: 肯定陳述句+否定疑問(wèn)部分, 否定陳述部分+肯定疑問(wèn)部分 You don’t need that pen, do you? 178。 否定疑問(wèn)句: 一般疑問(wèn)句+否定詞 Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest? 二. 冠詞用法:a/an/the的一般用法 詳細(xì)見(jiàn)筆記 三. 限定詞:some, any, many, much 178。 some, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,注意,當(dāng)期待對(duì)方的答案為肯定回答時(shí)用some 178。 many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,在口語(yǔ)中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much. I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money. 四. 名詞:種類,復(fù)數(shù),名詞所有格 1.名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 178。 不可數(shù)名詞 無(wú)法分開的東西:water, tea, bread, milk, rice(米) 抽象的東西:love, beauty, coldness(寒冷) 不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點(diǎn): l 不能用a, an修飾 l 不能加s l 和單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞搭配 178。 可數(shù)名詞: 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加s,名詞復(fù)數(shù)共有以下幾種變化: 規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 規(guī)則1 一般情況+s . shell→shells book→books 規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es . fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches 規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾+s或+es . potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes,(口訣:黑人英雄愛(ài)吃土豆和西紅柿),剩下一般加s, radio→radios 規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的,變f, fe為ves . life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives 規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變y為i+es . sky→skies fly→flies 7