【正文】 ep the floor.Lesson 30 What must I do?[詞匯]（7）empty v. 倒空，使…變空read v. 讀sharpen v. 削尖，使鋒利put on 穿上take off 脫掉turn on 開(kāi)（電燈）turn off 關(guān)（電燈）★empty adj. 空的① v. 使空；把……倒出（移出）They emptied the house. 他們把房屋搬空了。② v. 流出；走出The river emptied itself into the sea. 河水流入大海。It was raining, and the streets began to empty.天下起了雨，街上的行人開(kāi)始稀少了。③ adj. 空的Her purse is empty. 她的錢(qián)包是空的。④ adj. 空虛的，無(wú)意義的It’s an empty dream. 這是個(gè)不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)想。Officials were flattered by empty plements.官員們被空洞的恭維話弄得心里美滋滋的。⑤ adj. 呆板的，毫無(wú)表情的She looked at him with empty eyes. 她木然地看著他。He said all this in an empty voice.他用一種呆板聲調(diào)說(shuō)了這一切。Lesson 31 Where39。s Sally?[詞匯]（10）garden n. 花園under prep. 在……這下tree n. 樹(shù)climb v. 爬，攀登who pron. 誰(shuí) run v. 跑grass n. 草，草地after prep. 在……之后across prep. 橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)cat n. 貓★climb v. 爬，攀登① v. 攀登，攀爬（樹(shù)、山等）② v. 逐步上升（增長(zhǎng)）The temperature is climbing steadily. 溫度正在慢慢地平穩(wěn)上升。The price of gold climbed back. 金價(jià)逐漸回升了。③ v. （在社會(huì)地位等方面）往上爬He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.他正努力爬到社會(huì)的最頂層。He has climbed to a very high position in his field.他已在自己的領(lǐng)域中爬到了一個(gè)很高的位置?！飏un v. 跑① v. 跑，奔跑run across the grass：跑過(guò)草地② v. 流動(dòng)；流出The current is running strong. 水流湍急。Her eyes ran with tears. 她落淚了。③v. 追趕；追逐；追求run after：追逐Many young men are running after that girl. 許多年輕人在追求那個(gè)姑娘。 [語(yǔ)法]時(shí)態(tài)：共十六種時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。學(xué)習(xí)方法：1 首先了解概念2 時(shí)態(tài)——?jiǎng)釉~變化規(guī)則、時(shí)間的狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念①表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生，但說(shuō)話的此刻動(dòng)作不一定進(jìn)行③可以表示將來(lái)（多用于移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞，并且后面要加將來(lái)的時(shí)間）移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞：go /e /return /move結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S. + be + 否定句：S. + be + not + 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be + S. + ?回答：Yes, S. + be/ No, S. + be + not特殊疑問(wèn)句：What + be + S. + ?動(dòng)詞變化：Ving時(shí)間：now[課文]JEAN: Where39。s Sally, Jack?JACK: She39。s in the garden, Jean.JEAN: What39。s she doing?JACK: She39。s sitting under the tree.JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?JACK: Yes, he is. He39。s climbing the tree.JEAN: I beg your pardon? Who39。s climbing the tree?JACK: Tim is.JEAN: What about the dog?JACK: The dog39。s in the garden, too. It39。s running across the grass. It39。s running after a cat.Lesson 32 What39。s he/she/it doing?[詞匯]（12）type v. 打字letter n. 信basket n. 籃子eat v. 吃bone n. 骨頭clean v. 清洗tooth n. （復(fù)數(shù) teeth）牙齒cook v. 做（飯菜）milk n. 牛奶meal n. 飯，一頓飯drink v. 喝tap n. （水）龍頭★cook v. 做（飯菜）① v. 烹調(diào)；煮，燒She cooked a lovely meal for her husband.The beef is not cooked enough. 牛肉煮得不夠熟。② n. 廚子，炊事員Tom works as a cook in a local restaurant.My dad is really a good cook.Lesson 33 A fine day[詞匯]（15）day cloud sky n. 天空 in the skysun n. 太陽(yáng)shine v. 照耀 sunshinewith prep. 和……在一起family n. 家庭（成員）walk v. 走路, 步行over ，在……之上bridge n. 橋boat n. 船river n. 河ship n. 輪船aeroplane n. 飛機(jī)fly v. 飛★day Sunday：[5sQndi]星期天Monday：星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday：星期三Thursday：星期四Friday：星期五Saturday：星期六★with prep. 和……在一起be with：和……在一起 is with those children.★walk v. 走路, 步行walk over：走過(guò)They are walking over the bridge.on foot 步行（介詞短語(yǔ)）They are going to school on foot. ★boat n. 船★ship n. 輪船boat指河中行駛的小船，ship一般指海洋中行駛的大船?！颽eroplane n. 飛機(jī)飛機(jī)正式用語(yǔ)：aeroplane（英語(yǔ)）、airplane（美語(yǔ)）；非正式用語(yǔ)：plane[課文]It is a fine day today.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.Mr. Jones is with his family.They are walking over the bridge.There are some boats on the river.Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.Sally is looking at a big ship.The ship is going under the bridge.Tim is looking at an aeroplane.The aeroplane is flying over the river.[課文注釋]Mr. Jones is with his family. 句中with是介詞，表示“和……一起”。family指“家里的人”或“家庭成員”。Lesson 34 What are they doing?[詞匯]（6）sleep v. 睡覺(jué)shave v. 刮臉cry v. 哭，喊wash v. 洗wait v. 等jump v. 跳★sleep v. 睡覺(jué)① v. 睡覺(jué)I was so excited that I could hardly sleep.② n. 睡眠；睡覺(jué)He had a good sleep last night.★jump v. 跳① v. 跳躍；躍過(guò)They jumped off the wall and ran off. 他們從墻上跳下去跑掉了。② v. 略去；跳過(guò)He jumped the first grade in college.他跳過(guò)大學(xué)一年級(jí)（指跳級(jí)直接升入二年級(jí)）。③ v. 突然上升；猛增They jumped the registration fees from 20 to 50.他們把注冊(cè)費(fèi)從20漲到50。His pany’s profits jumped surprisingly last year.他所在公司去年的利潤(rùn)令人驚異地飛速增加。[語(yǔ)法]動(dòng)詞+ing的規(guī)則：一般的詞直接加ing：read——reading以e結(jié)尾，要去掉e，然后再加ing：shave——shaving以ee結(jié)尾，直接加ing：see——seeing重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾如果只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，然后再加ing：sit——sitting重讀閉音節(jié)：一般單音節(jié)都為重讀閉音節(jié)：五個(gè)元音字母在單詞里，發(fā)本身的字母音是開(kāi)音節(jié)，如果不是發(fā)本身的字母音就是閉音節(jié)。一般雙音節(jié)重讀音節(jié)必須在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，第二個(gè)音節(jié)里有一個(gè)元音和輔音的單詞要雙寫(xiě)，加ing。enter——entering；refer——referringLesson 35 Our village[詞匯]（14）photograph n. 照片village n. 村莊valley n. 山谷between prep. 在……之間hill n. 小山another det. 另一個(gè)wife n. 妻子along prep. 沿著bank n. 河岸water n. 水swim v. 游泳building n. 大樓，建筑物park n. 公園into ★photograph n. 照片I want to take a photo. picture 照片（美）take a photograph/ picture of sb. 給某人拍照“……的”用of，無(wú)生命的東西表示所屬a photograph of a city/ our village★hill n. 小山hill：不高的小山丘mount：名山，山的專有名詞mountain：大型的，高山range：山區(qū)，山脈，連綿起伏的群山★water n. 水（不可數(shù)名詞）waters 水域★swim v. 游泳go swimming 去游泳★park n. 公園 v. 停車(chē)No parking. 不許停車(chē)[語(yǔ)法]短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是指后面常跟一個(gè)介詞或副詞短語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，即動(dòng)詞+介詞或副詞小品詞。英語(yǔ)（特別是非正式的、慣用的英語(yǔ)）中存在著一種用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)代替與其同義的單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)烈趨勢(shì)。最常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由英語(yǔ)中最短小和最簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的，這些動(dòng)詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合，如along，down，in，off，on，out，over，under等。而且一個(gè)短語(yǔ)本身也可能有幾種不同的意義?！飃o into ① 走進(jìn)；進(jìn)入② 進(jìn)入；介入They’re going into the business world. 他們正步入商界?！飐it on① 坐在……上② 拖延（口語(yǔ)）；壓下They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible.他們正試圖盡可能拖延時(shí)間不把這個(gè)壞消息講出去?！飏un along① 沿著……跑The dogs are running along the river banks.② 離開(kāi)；走開(kāi)It’s getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了，我們得走了。[課文]This is a photograph of our village.Our village is in a valley.It is between two hills.The village is on a river. Here is another photograph of the village.My wife