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★run along① 沿著……跑The dogs are running along the river banks.② 離開;走開It’s getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了,我們得走了。最常見的短語動(dòng)詞是由英語中最短小和最簡單的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的,這些動(dòng)詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合,如along,down,in,off,on,out,over,under等。一般雙音節(jié)重讀音節(jié)必須在第二個(gè)音節(jié),第二個(gè)音節(jié)里有一個(gè)元音和輔音的單詞要雙寫,加ing。③ v. 突然上升;猛增They jumped the registration fees from 20 to 50.他們把注冊(cè)費(fèi)從20漲到50。family指“家里的人”或“家庭成員”。[詞匯](15)day cloud sky n. 天空 in the skysun n. 太陽shine v. 照耀 sunshinewith prep. 和……在一起family n. 家庭(成員)walk v. 走路, 步行over ,在……之上bridge n. 橋boat n. 船river n. 河ship n. 輪船aeroplane n. 飛機(jī)fly v. 飛★day Sunday:[5sQndi]星期天Monday:星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday:星期三Thursday:星期四Friday:星期五Saturday:星期六★with prep. 和……在一起be with:和……在一起 is with those children.s he/she/it doing?s in the garden, too. It39。s she doing?JACK: She39。學(xué)習(xí)方法:1 首先了解概念2 時(shí)態(tài)——?jiǎng)釉~變化規(guī)則、時(shí)間的狀態(tài)Her eyes ran with tears. 她落淚了。The price of gold climbed back. 金價(jià)逐漸回升了。Lesson 31 Where39。④ adj. 空虛的,無意義的It’s an empty dream. 這是個(gè)不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢想?!飁mpty adj. 空的① v. 使空;把……倒出(移出)They emptied the house. 他們把房屋搬空了。[課文]MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please.MRS. JONES: This bedroom39。You must…(你必須……)表示說話人說/認(rèn)為……是必要的。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法:must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表示“必須”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”,與have to相似,表示不可逃避的義務(wù)。2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語,只能和后面的原形動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。[詞匯](1)trousers n. 長褲Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?★widow n. 窗戶 win 贏wind 吹風(fēng)★armchair n. 扶手椅chairman 主席president n. 總統(tǒng)[語法]some, any 一些:some 和 any 跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞;some表示“某些但不是全部”,通常用于肯定句中,在表示征求對(duì)方意見,并且希望得到肯定的答復(fù)時(shí)也可以用于疑問句。[詞匯](2)where adv. 在哪里in prep. 在…里L(fēng)esson 27 Mrs. Smith39。★cooker n. 爐子,炊具 在英文中炊事員用cook。I’ve booked a table for two at .They sat round the talbe and made this big decision.他們圍坐在會(huì)議桌旁,作出了這個(gè)重大的決定。[課文]MAN: Give me some glasses please, Jane.WOMAN: Which glasses? These glasses?MAN: No, not those. The ones on the shelf.WOMAN: These?MAN: Yes, please.WOMAN: Here you are.MAN: Thanks.★cup n. 杯子① n. 杯子(一般帶柄,用于盛熱飲或咖啡)I have a beautiful set of tea cups.② n. 一杯飲料,一杯咖啡You can get a good cup at Lucy’s Caf233。(指不僅成功,而且具有很大的影響力)★little adj. 小的★small adj. 小的small指物理量值的小或少,是large的反義詞,不帶什么感情色彩。[詞匯](14)empty adj. 空的full adj. 滿的large adj. 大的little adj. 小的sharp adj. 尖的,鋒利的blunt adj. 鈍的box (boxes) n. 盒子,箱子 glass (glasses) n. 杯子 cup (cups) n. 茶杯bottle (bottles) n. 瓶子tin (tins) n. 罐頭knife (knives) n. 刀子fork (forks) n. 叉子spoon (spoons) n. 勺子★large adj. 大的★big adj. 大的large僅指物理量值的大,主要指體積、面積、形狀、數(shù)量方面的大,修飾人時(shí)指個(gè)子大。Lesson 21 Which book?t.MOTHER: Look! There39。[語法]There be 句型there be 句型:表示某處有某物there is + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.課桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩本書和一把小刀。[詞匯](9)matter n. 事情children n. 孩子們 (child 的復(fù)數(shù))tired adj. 累,疲乏boy n. 男孩thirsty adj. 渴Mum n. 媽媽sit down 坐下right adj. 好,可以ice cream 冰淇淋(有時(shí)可數(shù),有時(shí)不可數(shù))★matter n. 事情① n. 事情,事件It’s a private matter.He’s not very interested in financial matters.② n. 麻煩事,困難What39。re sales reps. They39。adv. 艱苦的,堅(jiān)硬的,努力地work namp。名詞復(fù)數(shù)s或es的發(fā)音規(guī)則:① 如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)清輔音([s]、[F]、[tF]除外),s發(fā)[s]的音如:books [buks] suits[su:ts]② 如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個(gè)濁輔音([z]、[V]、[dV]除外)或元音,s發(fā)[z]的音,③ 如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是[s]、[z]、[F]、[V]、[tF]、[dV],s發(fā) [iz]的音Lesson 17 How do you do? [詞匯](8)Russian adj.amp。n. 旅行(短途)[語法] 名詞:名詞有五種:普通名詞(可數(shù)名詞):a pen、a book物質(zhì)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞):water、milk專有名詞:Mt. Tai(泰山)、the Great Wall(長城)、Summer Palace(頤和園)集體名詞:police、people、family抽象名詞:beauty、wisdom可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則:普通的名詞后邊直接加 sa book/ two books加 s 后的讀音 [s] [z] [iz] 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的單詞要把 y 變 i 加 esbaby babies以 ch sh x s z 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 es 讀音為[iz] 以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的單詞要變?yōu)?vesknife knives wife wives輔音字母加 o 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 espotato potatoes zoo zoos元音字母加 o 結(jié)尾的單詞要加 s 英語中有一些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的man——men swoman——womenmilkman——milkmen policwwman——policwomen[課文]CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?GIRLS: No, they aren39。 n. 挪威人passport n. 護(hù)照brown adj. 棕色的tourist [5tuErist] n. 旅游者same通常與定冠詞the連用,表示“同一的”、“相同的”two boys of the same age 兩個(gè)同齡的男孩子Lesson 14 What colour39。s new, too.LOUISE: What colour is it?ANNA: It39。s your new dress?ANNA: It39。Lesson 12 Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her…Whose is that…? That is my/your/his/her…s?DAVE: Perhaps it is, sir. Tim39。s shirt. (形容詞性)This shirt is Tim39。s、Jones39。[語法]所有格形容詞和所有格代詞:所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有,即某人或某物屬于某一個(gè)人,回答以whose引導(dǎo)的問句。對(duì)形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格的兩種情況(形容詞性和名詞性)進(jìn)行提問。②面向,朝向The room looks on the sea. 房間面向大海。m fine, thanks. How is Tony?HELEN: He39。許多形容詞可用以回答What’s…like?這樣的問題,并可根據(jù)上下文給出籠統(tǒng)或確切的信息。③ v. 養(yǎng)護(hù);培養(yǎng)nurse a young tree 養(yǎng)護(hù)樹苗nurse an author of promise 培養(yǎng)有前途的作家Lesson 9 How are you today?Are you French, too?too和either兩個(gè)詞都表示“也”的意思,too用于肯定句和疑問句中,either僅限用于否定句中。s your job?SOPHIE: I39。s Robert.SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name39。s a Japanese teacher.Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?[語法]選擇疑問句:選擇疑問句:在兩者或三者中進(jìn)行選擇,用特殊穎問詞or進(jìn)行連接。s Korean.CHANGWOO: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Luming. He is Chinese.LUMNG: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Xiaohui. She39。a, an 是不定冠詞:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面必須要用不定冠詞a 用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前面, an 用于以元音音素(元音發(fā)音的單詞)開頭的名詞前面a pen an apple an umbrella an egg an hour a university the 是定冠詞,表示特指,有兩種發(fā)音:[TE]、[Ti:],以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前面讀[Ti:]。Korean adj.amp。s your umbrella and your coat.This is not my umbrella.Sorry, sir.Is this your umbrella?No, it isn39。倒裝句:here is 是簡單的倒裝句,be 動(dòng)詞放在 here 的后面,這個(gè)句式就可以成為簡單的倒裝句式。My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了動(dòng)詞和間接賓語的祈使句?!飄ere 地點(diǎn)副詞:(在英語中,時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞的前面不能加介詞)here 這里 there 那兒 home 家(副詞,名詞) abroad 國外 downstairs 樓底下 upstairs 樓上downtown 市中心★five one,two,thr