【正文】 [課文]This is a photograph of our village.Our village is in a valley.It is between two hills.The village is on a river. Here is another photograph of the village.My wife 。★sit on① 坐在……上② 拖延（口語(yǔ)）；壓下They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible.他們正試圖盡可能拖延時(shí)間不把這個(gè)壞消息講出去。而且一個(gè)短語(yǔ)本身也可能有幾種不同的意義。英語(yǔ)（特別是非正式的、慣用的英語(yǔ)）中存在著一種用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)代替與其同義的單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)烈趨勢(shì)。enter——entering；refer——referringLesson 35 Our village[語(yǔ)法]動(dòng)詞+ing的規(guī)則：一般的詞直接加ing：read——reading以e結(jié)尾，要去掉e，然后再加ing：shave——shaving以ee結(jié)尾，直接加ing：see——seeing重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾如果只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，然后再加ing：sit——sitting重讀閉音節(jié)：一般單音節(jié)都為重讀閉音節(jié)：五個(gè)元音字母在單詞里，發(fā)本身的字母音是開(kāi)音節(jié)，如果不是發(fā)本身的字母音就是閉音節(jié)。His pany’s profits jumped surprisingly last year.他所在公司去年的利潤(rùn)令人驚異地飛速增加。② v. 略去；跳過(guò)He jumped the first grade in college.他跳過(guò)大學(xué)一年級(jí)（指跳級(jí)直接升入二年級(jí)）。Lesson 34 What are they doing?[課文注釋]Mr. Jones is with his family. 句中with是介詞，表示“和……一起”。★walk v. 走路, 步行walk over：走過(guò)They are walking over the bridge.on foot 步行（介詞短語(yǔ)）They are going to school on foot. ★boat n. 船★ship n. 輪船boat指河中行駛的小船，ship一般指海洋中行駛的大船。② n. 廚子，炊事員Tom works as a cook in a local restaurant.My dad is really a good cook.Lesson 33 A fine day[詞匯]（12）type v. 打字letter n. 信basket n. 籃子eat v. 吃bone n. 骨頭clean v. 清洗tooth n. （復(fù)數(shù) teeth）牙齒cook v. 做（飯菜）milk n. 牛奶meal n. 飯，一頓飯drink v. 喝tap n. （水）龍頭Lesson 32 What39。s running across the grass. It39。s climbing the tree?JACK: Tim is.JEAN: What about the dog?JACK: The dog39。s sitting under the tree.JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?JACK: Yes, he is. He39。s in the garden, Jean.JEAN: What39?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：概念①表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生，但說(shuō)話的此刻動(dòng)作不一定進(jìn)行③可以表示將來(lái)（多用于移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞，并且后面要加將來(lái)的時(shí)間）移動(dòng)性動(dòng)詞：go /e /return /move結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：S. + be + 否定句：S. + be + not + 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be + S. + ?回答：Yes, S. + be/ No, S. + be + not特殊疑問(wèn)句：What + be + S. + ?動(dòng)詞變化：Ving時(shí)間：now[課文]JEAN: Where39。 [語(yǔ)法]時(shí)態(tài)：共十六種時(shí)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。③★run v. 跑① v. 跑，奔跑run across the grass：跑過(guò)草地② v. 流動(dòng)；流出The current is running strong. 水流湍急。③ v. （在社會(huì)地位等方面）往上爬He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.他正努力爬到社會(huì)的最頂層?！颿limb v. 爬，攀登① v. 攀登，攀爬（樹(shù)、山等）② v. 逐步上升（增長(zhǎng)）The temperature is climbing steadily. 溫度正在慢慢地平穩(wěn)上升。s Sally?He said all this in an empty voice.他用一種呆板聲調(diào)說(shuō)了這一切。Officials were flattered by empty plements.官員們被空洞的恭維話弄得心里美滋滋的。③ adj. 空的Her purse is empty. 她的錢(qián)包是空的。② v. 流出；走出The river emptied itself into the sea. 河水流入大海。[詞匯]（7）empty v. 倒空，使…變空read v. 讀sharpen v. 削尖，使鋒利put on 穿上take off 脫掉turn on 開(kāi)（電燈）turn off 關(guān)（電燈）s very untidy.AMY: What must I do, Mrs. Jones?MRS. JONES: Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.MRS. JONES: Then make the bed.MRS. JONES: Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor.t.You must open the window.You mustn39。表示個(gè)人感情時(shí)通常用must。在說(shuō)話人看來(lái)，沒(méi)有選擇的余地。3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)格的變化?！飀ust v. 撣掉灰塵土★sweep v. 用笤帚掃地dust ① v. 撣掉……上的灰塵；② n. 灰塵clear adj. 清晰的 v. 清除clean adj. 清潔的，干凈的 v. 使……干凈（不管用什么方法）cleanse v. 用水徹底把……弄干凈wipe v. 用抹布去擦[語(yǔ)法]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示人的情感、狀態(tài)或情緒變化的一種助動(dòng)詞，它本身具有實(shí)際意義。[詞匯]（11）shut v. 關(guān)門(mén)bedroom n. 臥室untidy adj. 亂，不整齊must modal verb 必須，應(yīng)該open v. 打開(kāi)air v. 使 … 通風(fēng)，換換空氣put v. 放置clothes n. 衣服wardrobe [5wC:drEub] n. 大衣柜 dust v. 撣掉灰塵土sweep v. 掃★untidy adj. 亂，不整齊un前綴，表示否定；tity adj. 整齊的，干凈的happy——unhappy 不幸福的lucky——unlucky 不幸的known——unknown 未知的★air v. 使 … 通風(fēng)，換換空氣① n. 空氣，新鮮空氣Let’s go out and breathe some fresh air.② n. 空中，空間He likes to stay in the open air. 他喜歡在戶(hù)外呆著。s living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.Lesson 28 Where are they?Have you got some paperclips in that box? （回形針）Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？any表示不確定的數(shù)量，通常用在含有not或n’t的否定句中，也用于表示不確定答案是肯定還是否定，或用于預(yù)料得到的回答是No的疑問(wèn)句。★living room 客廳living 生活★near prep. 靠近 ① adj. 靠近的，接近的② adj. 關(guān)系接近的，親近的She is near frined of mine.My uncle is nearest relation.③ adj. 近似的，幾乎的The picture may not be an exact replica but its pretty near.這幅畫(huà)也許不是一模一樣的復(fù)制品，但是已酷似原作了。s living roomLesson 26 Where is it? [課文]Mrs. Smith39。[詞匯]（10）Mrs. 夫人 kitchen n. 廚房 refrigerator n. 電冰箱right n. 右邊 electric adj. 帶電的，可通電的 left n. 左邊 cooker n. 爐子，炊具 middle n. 中間 of prep.（屬于）……的room n. 房間 Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith39。table通常指由若干條腿支撐著的平板，沒(méi)有抽屜，即“餐桌”、“會(huì)議桌”、“工作臺(tái)”、“手術(shù)臺(tái)”等。Lesson 24 Give me/him/her/us/them some…[詞匯]（12）desk n. 課桌table n. 桌子plate n. 盤(pán)子cupboard n. 食櫥cigarette n. 香煙television n. 電視機(jī)floor n. 地板 on the floordressing table n. 梳妝臺(tái)magazine n. 雜志bed n. 床newspaper n. 報(bào)紙stereo n. 立體聲音響 介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)：a book on the desk定語(yǔ)從句：This is the boy I saw yesterday.在英語(yǔ)中，形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，修飾成份放在名詞前面，但由一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)或句子修飾名詞時(shí)，這個(gè)修飾成份應(yīng)放在名詞的后面。.Lesson 23 Which glasses?I’d like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我喜歡不時(shí)喝點(diǎn)酒。I want the small one with the yellow handle.little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛(ài)的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。She’s very big in the filmdom.她在電影界中是個(gè)響當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)娜宋铩mall的反義詞。Lesson 22 Give me/him/her/us/them a …Which one? [詞匯]（3）give v. 給one pron. 一個(gè)which 哪一個(gè)[詞匯]（10）big adj. 大的small adj. 小的open adj. 開(kāi)著的shut adj. 關(guān)著的light adj. 輕的heavy adj. 重的long adj. 長(zhǎng)的shoe n. 鞋子grandfather n. 祖父grandmother n. 祖母s an ice cream man.MOTHER: Two ice cream please. Here you are, children.CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum.GIRL: These ice creams are nice.MOTHER: Are you all right