市場(chǎng)研究中的非市場(chǎng)行為-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-05-12 23:57本頁(yè)面
【正文】 the job, and the yield from teamwork declines . ?因此， 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作意味著 ， 共同努力提高生產(chǎn)率。在這種情況下一個(gè)難題出現(xiàn)。當(dāng) 如果 每個(gè)工人 都 接收一個(gè)固定比例的工資 ,那么就會(huì)出現(xiàn)工人都愿意做更加清閑的工作的情況，這樣 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作 的 收益 就會(huì) 下降。 ? This circumstance suggests that limits on information exist even in regard to the contribution of each participant to the joint product . ?這種情況表明 ,即使是聯(lián)合生產(chǎn)，對(duì)每一位參與生產(chǎn)的人而言，信息有限的情況也是存在的。 ? It bees necessary, then, to make provisions for someone to monitor performance, and reduce shirking, in order to maintain the productive potential derived from teamwork . ?因此就 有必要 ，專門(mén)派人對(duì)工人的行為進(jìn)行監(jiān)督，但為了保持團(tuán)隊(duì)合作產(chǎn)生的生產(chǎn)潛力，又要減少這種監(jiān)督。 ? This can be done by having recourse to a single contracting party who assumes proprietary responsibility for anizing the enterprise, monitoring performance, and receiving the residual earnings that derive from joint productivity . ?這一問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)只有一個(gè)單一締約方的方式來(lái)解決，它專門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)專有負(fù)責(zé)組織、監(jiān)督并且獲得這種聯(lián)合生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)的剩余價(jià)值。 ? The form of enterprise that Alchian and Demsetz characterize with reference to a single contracting party is a sole proprietorship .They demonstrate, however, that the structure of incentives in different forms of anization will be affected by the way that the residual earnings derived from increased productivity are distributed, and responsibility is allocated for monitoring performance in order to reduce shirking and enhance productivity . ?這種企業(yè)形式即一個(gè)人獨(dú)資，然而，這種不同的組織形式會(huì)受到剩余的影響。剩余價(jià)值來(lái)自于生產(chǎn)力的增長(zhǎng)，為了增加生產(chǎn)力所進(jìn)行的監(jiān)督，所帶來(lái)的責(zé)任也將隨之進(jìn)行分配。 LOGO
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