國際貿(mào)易chappt課件-資料下載頁
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【正文】 de 對外貿(mào)易依存度 ? The relative size of trade is often measured by paring the size of a country’s total value of foreign trade with its gross domestic product. ? Increase in the total value of foreign trade/GDP ratio indicates the higher dependence of a country’s GDP on foreign trade. 我國進出口額占 GDP的比重 G D P ( 億元 ) R M B /U SD ( 1 0 0 單位 ) G D P ( 億美元 ) 進出口占 GDP 比重（ % ） 進出口總額 （億美元） 1990 1 8 5 4 7 . 9 4 7 8 . 3 2 3 8 7 7 . 7 1 8 29 . 77 1 1 5 4 . 4 1991 2 1 6 1 7 . 8 5 3 2 . 3 3 4 0 6 0 . 9 7 7 33 . 40 135 7 . 0 1992 2 6 6 3 8 . 1 5 5 1 . 4 6 4 8 3 0 . 4 6 8 34 . 27 1 6 5 5 . 3 1993 3 4 6 3 4 . 4 5 7 6 . 2 6 0 1 0 . 8 3 32 . 56 1957 1994 4 6 7 5 9 . 4 8 6 1 . 8 7 5425 . 3 4 3 43 . 61 2 3 6 6 . 2 1995 5 8 4 7 8 . 1 8 3 5 . 1 7 0 0 2 . 5 2 7 40 . 10 2 8 0 8 . 6 1996 6 7 8 8 4 . 6 8 3 1 . 4 2 8 1 6 4 . 8 9 9 35 . 50 2 8 9 8 . 8 1997 7 4 4 6 2 . 6 8 2 8 . 9 8 8 9 8 2 . 4 3 6 36 . 20 3 2 5 1 . 6 1998 7 8 3 4 5 . 2 8 2 7 . 9 1 9 4 6 3 . 0 0 9 34 . 23 3 2 3 9 . 5 1999 8 2 0 6 7 . 4 6 8 2 7 . 8 3 9 9 1 3 . 5 6 4 36 . 38 3 6 0 6 . 3 2022 8 9 4 4 2 . 2 8 2 7 . 8 4 10 8 0 4 . 2 9 43 . 90 4 7 4 2 . 9 2022 9 5 9 3 3 . 3 8 2 7 . 7 1 1 5 9 0 . 3 5 43 . 98 509 6 . 5 Framework of International Trade and Practice ? Part One: Trade Theories 1. Classical Trade Theories Mercantilism, Theory of Absolute Advantage, Theory of Comparative Advantage 2. Neoclassical Trade Theories HechscherOline Theory(赫克歇爾 俄林理論 ), Leontief Paradox（里昂惕夫反論） 3. Modern Trade Theories Theory of Technology Gap (技術差距說 )； The Product Life Cycle Theory。 Theory of Overlapping Demands (需求偏好相似說 )； Theory of Economies of Scale (規(guī)模經(jīng)濟理論 )。 Intraindustry Trade Theory（產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易理論） Framework of International Trade ? Part Two: Trade Policies 1. Trade Restrictions (I)Tariff 2. Trade Restrictions (Ⅱ ) NonTariff Barriers Import Quota, Voluntary Export Restrictions, Discriminatory Government Procurement Policy, Domestic Content Requirements, Import License System, Foreign Exchange Control, Technical Barriers to Trade 3. Measures on export promotion export credit, export subsidy, modity dumping, establishment of special trade zone 4. GATT and WTO 5. Regional Economic Integration Framework of International Trade ? Part Three: Trade Practice 1. International trade terms 2. Major trade terms name and quality of modity, quantity, packing, price 3. International cargo transport 4. International cargo transportation insurance 5. International trade payment Remittance, collection, letter of credit, letter of guarantee 6. Inspection, claim, force majeure and arbitration
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