心理學(xué)實驗設(shè)計方案-資料下載頁
2025-05-10 05:04本頁面
【正文】 rs, especially many university students.Why? When it es to the symptoms of worshiping a star, the main factor I’d like to mention is imitation. With a blind love for their idols, teenagers firmly believe that their choices are the best. As a result, the stars’ clothes, hairstyles and hobbies, as well as their behaviors in public, are closely observed or followed, though, to some extent, they may be considered improper or even ridiculous.In my opinion, having idols is not a bad thing. However, we should make it clear who are the real “heroes”. As far as I am concerned, the real heroes are those who are making the most contributions to our society, such as teachers, doctors and scientists. As students, we should learn from them. Only in this way can we bee useful persons in the future.1 交朋友看重的品質(zhì)Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how can we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes. Second, friends should negotiate instead of quarrel. When you don39。t agree someone, please discuss with him. Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Friends should be faithful to each other. So long as you can put your friend39。s interests in front of yours, you will have a lot of good friends.《登天的感覺》這本書，記載了岳曉東博士在哈佛大學(xué)心理咨詢中心實習(xí)期間經(jīng)手的十個咨詢個案。岳博士用深入淺出的表達方式說了心理咨詢的基本理論和方法，并把這些理論和方法巧妙地貫穿在各個案例中，生動講述了他所做的這十個案例?！ 械倪@十個案例都給我留下了深刻的印象。例如第一個案例“我是全哈佛最自卑的人”，來訪者是一位大一新生，她不能很好地適應(yīng)哈佛大學(xué)的生活、學(xué)習(xí)、人際交往，覺得自己是全哈佛最自卑的人。這位來訪者表現(xiàn)出了典型的“新生適應(yīng)不良綜合癥”。岳博士針對她的狀況，采用了“現(xiàn)實療法”，幫忙她從自卑的漩渦中走了出來，重新?lián)肀ё孕诺年柟??！ 倪@個案例中，我學(xué)習(xí)到了岳博士提出的自信與自卑的關(guān)聯(lián)。即人是活在相互比較的感覺中的。這種比較能夠給人帶來自信，也能夠給人帶來自卑。當(dāng)一個人在與人比較中盡獲自信時，他要學(xué)會與自己比較來獲得自謙；而當(dāng)他在與人比較中盡獲自卑時，他要學(xué)會與自己比較來獲得自信。自信與自卑是人自我感覺的天平，其操作的原則是平衡產(chǎn)生美?！ 倪@本書中，我領(lǐng)悟到了心理咨詢的三個方面知識?！ 〉谝粋€是什么叫做心理咨詢。心理咨詢是一項使人開心和不斷成長的工作。使人開心是心理咨詢的前奏曲，而使人成長才是心理咨詢的主旋律。心理咨詢力圖使個人將不愉快的經(jīng)歷當(dāng)作自我成長的良機。它竭力使人們用心地看待個人所受的挫折與磨難，從危機中看到生機，從困難中看到期望。心理咨詢也在于幫忙人學(xué)會辨證地看待生活當(dāng)中的憂愁煩惱。但這一切不是靠指教勸導(dǎo)得來的，而是要靠啟發(fā)領(lǐng)悟才能獲得的。用馬斯洛的話來講，心理咨詢就是要使人獲得“頂峰的體驗”，這不就是“登天的感覺”嗎？ 第二個是心理咨詢追求的目標是什么。心理咨詢要使人從挫折中認真反省，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)，增強生活的智慧，以便能夠更好地應(yīng)付日后生活中可能出現(xiàn)的各種不愉快經(jīng)歷，也就是要使人更好地認識自我，開發(fā)自我，激勵自我?！ 〉谌齻€是心理咨詢之高明所在是什么。心理咨詢之妙，就在于它幫忙了一個人，卻讓那個人感到是自己幫忙了自己，即助人自助。我很喜愛這本書的基本構(gòu)架。岳曉東博士在每個案例的后面，都加入了一段個案分析。對個案的性質(zhì)、特點、咨詢方針及操作方法等問題都進行了詳盡的討論。在個案中，岳博士也寫了一些自己對留學(xué)美國八年的感悟和體會，并就一些資料、詞匯及心理學(xué)專門術(shù)語做了相關(guān)的注釋。在個案分析的后面，岳博士還加了一條心理學(xué)或心理咨詢方面的小知識。
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