【導讀】majorelements._________(century).個語系).onethousandyears.(hewrote“PrometheusUnbound”)._____________.concerned.philosopher).

　　

【正文】 Renaissance but reach its climax in England? In what way was English Renaissance different from that of other countries? 8. What type of culture did Renaissance create? 9. What is the great significance of Reformation? 10. What are the great geographical discoveries (or of navigation) in the Middle Ages? 11. From what was the English essay derived? Division Five I. Special Terms Explanation: Francis Bacon’s practical philosophy Deductive method Inductive method The Great Instauration Thomas Hobbes’ Social Contract John Lock’s Social Contract 歐洲文化入門 1— 5章復習題 8 the Natural State of War the Laws of Nature The English Revolution (the English Bourgeoisie Revolution) Descartes’ Theory of Knowledge Descartes’ Dualism French Classicism Baroque Art II. 有可能出填空，選擇題與判斷題的內容： 1． _______________ century was the transitional period from the Middle Ages to the Modern Times. 2. The Modern World begins in __________(century). 3. ________________ and _________________proved that Copernicus’ heliocentric theory is true. 4. There is the first breakthrough in __________and________ ________ in the 17th century. 5. There was a profound change in the conception of men’s place in the universe in ___________(century). 6. _________ looks at men’s position in the universe in a new way. 7. Kepler was well known for his discovery of ___________. 8. Newton discovered the theory of _________________, and he also invented the method called ___________________. 9. ____________ distinguishes three levels of understanding: _______________, _____________________ and _______ _________________. 6. ____________________ psychology and ______________ physics originated from Leibniz. 7. In December, 1689, __________________________ was enacted by the English Parliament. 8. After the English Revolution, _____________________(制度 ) was established in the Great Britain. 9. The event that took place in 1688 in the Great Britain was called ________________. men of the action and the leader in the English Revolution were _____________ and _____________, and the man of thought with his famous literary work _______. 11. ____________________ was the representative author of French Classicism. representative painter of Baroque Art was __________ with his famous painting work _______________________ and _____________________. 13. ____________________ was the representative painter of Dutch Protestant Art. 14. The law of falling bodies is established by __________. importance of acceleration in dynamics is discovered by ___________. sated that there should be a mon power or a government backed by force able to punish. 17. __________ believed that government was not created by God, but by men themselves. 18. _________ believed that sensation and reflection make up experience. 19. Paradise Lost was written by ____________, who was the man of ___________ in the English Revolution. 歐洲文化入門 1— 5章復習題 9 20. The Calling of St. Mathew and The Cardsharps were painted by ______________, which belong to ______ ___________(哪種藝術流派 ). 21. “I doubt, therefore I think: I think, therefore I am.” was put forward by ______________, which belongs to ___ ____________________(什么理論 ). 22. Both idealism and materialism are included in _______’ _______________(誰的，什么理論 ). 23. By the end of 16th century, _______________ had spread to England. As a result, _______________was stared in England. III. 論述題： 1. Why do we say the 17th century was a transitional period from the Middle Ages to the Modern World? 2. How did science develop in the 17th century? 3. What are the two merits shared by the Great Scientists of the 17th century? What are the similarities among the 17th century scientists? 4. What is Baconian Materialism? 5. What is the difference between Thomas Hobbes and John Lock in terms of their social c ontract? 6. How many stages did the English Revolution undergo? 7. What is the great significance of the English Revolution? 8. What is French Classicism? What are the characteristics? 9. How did Lock justify rebellion against government? 10. What are the causes of the English Revolution?