【正文】 go? 11. Why do we say using of vernacular languages in the Middle Ages signifies a transition? 歐洲文化入門 1— 5章復(fù)習(xí)題 6 Division Four I. Special Terms Explanation: Renaissance Renaissance Art Reformation CounterReformation Calvinism the Jesuits Protestantism II. 有可能出填空，選擇與判斷題的內(nèi)容： 1. During Renaissance, humanist thinkers and scholars introduced new ideas that expressed the interests of __________________. 2. Renaissance stared in ___________ and ______________ with the flowering of painting, sculpture and architecture. 3. At the heart of Renaissance philosophy was the assertion of _____________________which is also the core of humanism. 4. Many of Petrarch’s ________________ are written for Laura. 5. The most representative painter of humanism was ________________________ with his famous painting work ____________________ and _______________. 6. The statesman, ____________________ of Italy in the Renaissance period has greatly influenced the political science in the west, called “Father of Western Political Science”. 7. Under the reign of ______________________, English began to embark on the road to colonization and foreign control that was to take it onto its heyday of capitalist development. 8. ________________ is the birth place of Renaissance. 9. Madonna was _______________ (什么性質(zhì)的油畫 )， painted by _________________. 10. Man with the Glove was painted by __________________. 11. Calvinism insisted on constructing a type of government known as ______________________________. 12. After Reformation, in England a new form of church was established known as _______________ or _____________. 13. During CounterReformation, __________________(教派名稱 ) was devoted to defending the Roman Catholic Church with its head, _____________________(首領(lǐng)名字 ). 14. ______________ stressed hard work and thrifty way of life. 15. Montaigne was a French humanist known for his ___________. 16. The representative author of Renaissance in Spain was ______________________ with his famous literary work, _____________________ with which the European novel entered a new stage 17. The most representative author and humanist during Renaissance in England was ________________________, and his four great tragedies are respectively ____________________,________________________, ______________________and______________________ 18. Columbus was the discoverer of ____________________in 1492. 19. ______________ discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1487. 20. ______________ discovered the route to India round the Cape of Good Hope between 1497 and 1498. 歐洲文化入門 1— 5章復(fù)習(xí)題 7 21. America was named in ______________(whose) honor. 22. __________________________put forward revolutionary ideas in astronomy during the Middle Ages, and his theory was __________________________ proved later by _______________________and _______________________ in 17th century. 23. As you like it and Twelfth Night are two edies written by ________________. 24. The idea that only those specially elected by God are saved was advocated by ___________(school). 25. It was during the reign of _________(whom) that the English Bible was adopted by the Church of England. 26. The idea that the Bible was the supreme authority and man was only bound to the law of the world of the God was put forward by _____________(whom). 27. During Renaissance, __________(whom) preached in Czech Language. 28. During Renaissance, With the reign of ___________(whom) England began to embark on the road to _____________ and foreign control. 29. William Shakespeare, _________________, Thomas More and __________________ were humanist scholars during Renaissance. 30. David is a sculpture done by _____________. III. 論述題： 1． Why did Renaissance first begin in Italy? 2． Why did Renaissance decline in Italy in the end? 3. What is Renaissance Art ? What are the characteristics and features of Renaissance Art? 4. How did Reformation develop? (即：發(fā)展的四個(gè)階段 ) 5. How did capitalism e into being and develop? Or What are the propositions for Capitalism to rise? 6. What is the great significance of Reformation? What are the great influences of Reformation? 7. Why did England e later than other countries during the