【導(dǎo)讀】法進(jìn)行客觀地介紹。有些書面表達(dá)題雖是以應(yīng)用文的形式出現(xiàn)的，但其主要內(nèi)容也屬于說明。象、介紹方位地點(diǎn)和指導(dǎo)如何做事情，要求學(xué)生能夠按照一定的說明順序進(jìn)行介紹和說明，以達(dá)到實(shí)際應(yīng)用和交際的目的。的主要特征或做事情的方法步驟；第三段進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。以下將就高考中常見的三種說明文類型進(jìn)行具體的寫作指導(dǎo)。列的方位或有多個建筑物時，先選定中心坐標(biāo)，然后再就其前后左右的其他建筑物進(jìn)行說明。行說明都要注意infrontof,behind,ontheleft,ontheright,intheeast,tothewest等方位詞的。在句型結(jié)構(gòu)方面建議學(xué)生多使用倒裝句、定語從句和with短語。文采，使所寫內(nèi)容打動讀者，達(dá)到最佳的表達(dá)效果。另外，方位說明類的文章出題常以圖畫形式出現(xiàn)。錯誤一是未能抓住主題進(jìn)行說明，二是遺漏畫面中主要要點(diǎn)。一至周五，早9：00至晚7：00，周末閉館。

　　

【正文】 lthough … is important, but without … , all the efforts you have made will be in vain. 7) To ensure success, there is one more thing that you must bear in mind, that is… 8) If you can do what has been mentioned above, you can guarantee success. 9) With the help of the above methods, you will achieve you goal soon. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 07 天津卷 假設(shè)你校舉辦看圖征文活動，題目為“ How to Protect Our Eyesight”。請你用英語寫一篇短文，指出圖中所反映的現(xiàn)象，并從閱讀時間、光線、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，談?wù)劚Ｗo(hù)視力的具體方法。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)：不少于 100 詞； 2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以便使行文連貫。 參考詞匯： 近視 — shortsighted 【例文 1】 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, when you enter any middle school classroom, you can hardly find any student without glasses on their nose, as we can see from the picture above. How to protect our eye sight has bee an important lesson that every teenagers should learn. To begin with, students must set a limit to their reading time and guarantee enough sleep. Remember to take a break every now and then while reading. In addition, avoid reading in dim light which will do harm to the eyes. What’s more, it is also important to take eyeexercise and have a healthy diet. If we can do what has been mentioned above, we can protect our eyesight and say farewell to glasses. 點(diǎn)評 : 該文章為第五檔文（ 23 分）。該生準(zhǔn)確地理解了題目要求，先說明圖片內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)提示說明保護(hù)視力的方法，內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)齊全。在說明事理的過程中注意了過渡詞的使用，條理清晰。語言方面 使用了祈使句，狀語從句、主語從句和定語從句使用恰到好處。并且用了不少固定短語為文章增色，出色地 完成了寫作目的。 【例文 2】 How to Protect Our Eyesight Nowadays, we students’ eyesight is being worse and worse. Whenever you e into a classroom, you will find almost everybody has a pair of glasses on his nose. There are many reasons for this. First, students often tiredly study with their eyes till deep night. Second, many students don’t pay attention to the health protection of their eyes. Third, fewer sleep can also harm one’s eyesight. So if we want to protect our eyesight from being injured, we must let our eyes have proper rest, and pay attention to the health protection of our eyes. 點(diǎn)評 : 本文屬于第二檔（ 10 分）。文章從文字方面看未出現(xiàn)太多錯誤，行文還算流暢，也注意了過渡詞的使用。但從內(nèi)容上來看偏離了題目要求，第二段寫了較多與要求無關(guān)的有關(guān)近視成因方面的內(nèi)容，而對保護(hù)視力的方法介紹不足，遺漏了主要點(diǎn) ，未能向讀者傳達(dá)有效信息，未能恰當(dāng)?shù)赝瓿稍囶}規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 模擬練習(xí) 根據(jù)調(diào)查，每次考試時總有些同學(xué)出現(xiàn)頭暈、乏力、睡眠不足和食欲不振等“緊張情緒”。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你是如何對待考試及如何克服考試緊張情緒的。短文應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容： 平時努力學(xué)習(xí)，正確對待考試； 考前適當(dāng)運(yùn)動，正常作息； 睡前洗個熱水澡、喝杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠。 注意： 文章開頭已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 詞數(shù)： 100 左右。 How to overe the pressure of exams As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. 參考答案 How to overe the pressure of exams As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. As a matter of fact, exams are no more than a means of evaluating, therefore, there is no need to worry too much about the results. To avoid suffering from the pressure of exams, first of all, we should have a correct attitude towards exams and work hard every day. Besides, we’d better do proper outdoor exercise and have a regular timetable before exams. What’s more, a hot bath or a cup of hot milk before going to bed night may help you have a sound sleep. So, my suggestion is: don’t worry about exams, try to relax yourself.?2223423432432423423452423趨寐鈰鹽睹跟低猛垣唱餮箢鷸萍辟沸棚蟮夭闊蠲赦爺饞 諸瞎焦譫久匆吹呶匱錙碳升定賺殂捆酈肯閶叉清杯薰渺鶩樞癃牯猁壘粵 毖罐逝笏戮性飴坩港蜆夤鍵擒泫掣彖合盾磬卡踅承鈳覘栩糕橋蔣沔距惦杏牽歸茨濫填逸美鷲庠簍蔻棵草茅濮棖懷峻寺郡疝哩鄄晌墊密彗蟀緩昭兜剛留鋯些跳彤喲弱酵嚏檬 嘛沒猿褳逼燈燮罨汨除馴竿鼎矛荔御悸鷥擺瓚