【正文】 mprovement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s ine spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of puters has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如：Do “l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。11．表示結(jié)論1）In short，it can be said that ．．．2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．3）From what has been mentioned above，we can e to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can e to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一個段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12．套語1）It’s well known to us that ．．．2）As is known to us，．．．3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．第五篇：英語說明文寫作說明文1.178。 In recent years, …...（現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)或變化）.In addition/Besides, ……（進一步闡述現(xiàn)象）.This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.178。 ……（總述現(xiàn)象）play a significant role in …（某方面）…….（進一步闡述該現(xiàn)象的原因）.Therefore, ……（總結(jié)現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果）.However, some people argue that ……（問題1）.In addition, ……（問題2）.178。 In my opinion, ……（個人觀點/態(tài)度/ 建議）.Furthermore, ……（補充說明看法）.In aword, ……（總結(jié)）.2.178。 Nowadays, there exist(s)……（事實/現(xiàn)象）…….（進一步闡述該現(xiàn)象）.However, thereasons for ……（現(xiàn)象概括）are varied.178。 To begin with,……（原因1）.Moreover,……（原因2）.In addition, ……（原因3）.Finally, ……（原因4）.178。 As to me/As far as I’m concerned, ……（個人觀點）.On the one hand, ……（原因1）.Onthe other hand, ……（原因2）.In brief, ……（總結(jié)）.3.178。 As is well known, …（提出問題）.It is obvious that …（原因1）.Additionally, …（原因2）.So how to …（解決問題）is worth paying attention to.178。 First of all/Firstly/In the first place, …（解決方法1）.Secondly/In the second place/Inaddition/Moreover, …（解決方法2）.Thirdly/Besides/What’s more, …（解決方法3）.178。 In fact, ways to …（解決問題）are is necessary/time that …（采取措施解決問題）.4.178。 During recent years, the topic of …（事實/現(xiàn)象）,which has aroused public attention, isbeing more and more …（總述問題的作用/重要性）.On the one hand, …（作用1）.On the other hand, …（作用2）.178。 However, it should be mentioned that …（分析問題的意義或原因）.…（進一步分析其意義）.Therefore, it is of high significance/it is high time that …（解決問題）.178。 In the first place, …（解決方法1）.Furthermore, …（解決方法2）.Only in this way …（解決問題）.