【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 manner, by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in for instance, such as, take...for example, except for, to later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most presumably, probably, What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, for this reason, due to, thanks to,because of, as, since, owing as a result, hence, accordingly, consequently, as on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, monly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case.第三篇：英語說明文寫作指導(dǎo)英語說明文寫作指導(dǎo)一、定義說明文是對事情的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、結(jié)果、特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、功能等進(jìn)行解釋、介紹、闡述的一種文體；是用說明的表達(dá)方式來解說事物，闡明事理。二、寫作基本要求這類文章的目的和性質(zhì)是客觀地介紹、解釋事物，使讀者獲得知識和信息，并不需要發(fā)表主張、做出證明。說明文的基本特點(diǎn)是內(nèi)容的科學(xué)性、說明的條理性和語言的準(zhǔn)確性。說明文的種類很多，主要有事物說明文和事理說明文三、寫作注意事項1．要寫好說明文，應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：①描寫要抓住人或物的特征，防止面面俱到。②說明層次要清楚，應(yīng)由淺入深，由易到難，由外到里，由始到末。③選用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼f明方法將各要點(diǎn)連接成句子。如定義、舉例、比較或?qū)Ρ?、類比、分析、說明、敘述.④使用過渡語將上下文的邏輯關(guān)系體現(xiàn)出來。⑤盡可能選用新穎、典型的素材，使說明的內(nèi)容生動、有趣，以吸引讀者。2．說明文的寫作步驟：第一步：審題，確定主題句、主體時態(tài)(一般以現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主)和中心人稱；第二步：在主題句后按提示順序?qū)⒏饕c(diǎn)以完整的句子表達(dá)出來；第三步：用過渡詞將上下文的邏輯關(guān)系體現(xiàn)出來。課課練一、完形填空What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that, successful language learners are independent(獨(dú)立的) do not depend on the book or the teacher。they discover their own way to learn the language, Instead of the teacher to explain, they try to find the rules for try to learn from their language learning is active learners do not wait for a chance a find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they They are willing（愿意）to make mistakes and try munication is difficult, they can acceptis inexact(不正確的)or is more importantto learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of very , successful language learners are a want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak is necessary municate with these people and to learn from kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and the other hand, if yourthan successful, you’d better try some of the skills outlined(概述)above.()() of last()()() a a mistake()()()() order order that()二、書面表達(dá)夢想是人類的翅膀，有了它，我們才能飛翔；夢想是最溫暖的光芒，即使在最黑暗的時候，它也能把前方的路照亮。每個人都有夢想，但要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想必須為之努力拼搏。請你圍繞“中學(xué)生該如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想”這一話題展開思路，談?wù)劯邢?。要求?．請根據(jù)所提供的信息材料和話題（不要逐句翻譯），寫出結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語句精彩、意思連貫、語言流暢、語法準(zhǔn)確、符合邏輯的短文。2． 80詞以上。3． 不得使用真實(shí)姓名、地名和學(xué)校名。4． 題目自擬。第四篇：英語說明文寫作句式寫作的基本句式(上)1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）W