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親屬關(guān)系大寫(xiě)的字眼即可,如DearGrandpa,DearAunt。值得一提的是,近年來(lái)TEM4也接受不帶Dear的稱(chēng)呼。稱(chēng)呼后面可用逗號(hào),也可用冒號(hào)。3.正文是寫(xiě)便條人要敘述或談?wù)摰氖虑?,是便條的主要組成部分。一般書(shū)信是在稱(chēng)呼下方隔兩行處開(kāi)始寫(xiě)正文。但就便條而言,一般在稱(chēng)呼的下一行開(kāi)始寫(xiě)正文便可。正文的首行左邊一般留約5個(gè)字母寬的空白,但也可頂格寫(xiě)。便條的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單、字?jǐn)?shù)少,因此,正文一般只需寫(xiě)一段或兩段。若有兩段,第二段的首行應(yīng)與第一段的首行對(duì)齊寫(xiě)。4.結(jié)尾如前所述,結(jié)尾包括結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)和簽名。基本形式: ①發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)a April 20, 2008 Dear Fiona,I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The party will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 . today, I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Please let me know whether you can make it.Yours,Amelia②接受邀請(qǐng)April 20, 2008 Dear Amelia,It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to e. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 . this evening. (如果是辦在家里:I shall be very happy to call at your house right after I finish my work at 6:30 this evening.) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Fiona③拒絕邀請(qǐng)April 20, 2008 Dear Amelia, It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would like to but I have a meeting to attend this evening, please give my best regards to them all and I hope my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience, have fun.Yours,Amelia套句:請(qǐng)求幫助: Would you do me a favor? Would you be so kind as to…?/ Could I trouble you to send this book for me?/ I wonder if you would tell me…?/ If it is not too troublesome, could you…?/ I hope this request will not trouble you too much.請(qǐng)求允許:Please give me a few more days./May I have a look at your dictionary? / Would you mind if I opened the window? / I wonder if I could open the door. / Would it be possible to have a talk with you?請(qǐng)求做事(要求與暗示):Let’s go to the bookstore this afternoon./ I want to have a look at your book. / I wish you could…/ I would like ask you to clean the room./ You are making a big mess./ I feel a bit hungry now. What time is it now?范文:April 20,2008Dear Professor Hu,I am very happy to have the chance to listen to your lecture on “American Literature”. But it is a pity that I was late that day due to an accident on my way to the lecture and failed to get the handout. Your lecture is really instructive for my English study, so I wonder if you could kindly the handout to the address: zhang123@ .Heartfelt thanks.Respectfully yours,Ameliaa道歉的行為與內(nèi)容,b具體理由,c彌補(bǔ)方法,d進(jìn)一步致歉。套句:道歉行為: I’m writing to show my apology for…/ I would like to express my apologies for not being able to…/I’m sorry to say that I’ve not finished reading it through, and have to keep it until next Sunday. / Excuse me for my delaying in turning in my assignment.道歉理由:I had a minor accident./ I had a minor operation.彌補(bǔ)糾正及其承諾:I am sure I can make up the loss by…/ I promise it will never happen again. / It would be very kind(considerate) of you to give me another chance to…( to give me another two days進(jìn)一步致歉: Many apologies. / Do please forgive me.范文:April 20,2008Dear Fiona,I am writing to you to apologize for the abrupt way I departed just after the exams finished. It was terribly rude of me to have left without saying goodbye to you. The fact is that I was so excited when I learned I had passed the exams with high marks that I couldn’t wait to get home and tell my parents. I am sure you will understand my feelings. Please accept my sincere apology, and with you a really happy holiday.Yours truthfully,AmeliaApril 20,20086.祝賀b.表示祝賀c.積極評(píng)價(jià)d.忠心祝福(再次祝賀+祝福未來(lái))套句:祝賀之事和自己的反應(yīng): I’m so happy to learn that you’ve just passed your thesis defense. / I’m so pleased to hear that you’ve got the admission by the Cambridge University to further your graduate study. 祝賀行為: Please accept my warmest congratulations. 對(duì)成功的評(píng)價(jià)和對(duì)對(duì)方的欽佩;You really deserve it because…/ This meant years of your hard work, and it’s an achievement you can well be proud of. / I have been appreciating your excellent performance in study and ability in your work. 美好祝愿; You will have a brilliant future. / I believe our school life will be more colorful under your leadership. / I believe that the knowledge you’ve acquired will enable you to be successful in whatever aspect of life. Congratulations again and all good wishes for your future study.范文:April 20,2008Dear Shirly,I am so excited to learn that you’ve been admitted by Shanghai International Studies University as a graduate. Warm congratulations on the realization of your dream. This has meant years of your hard work, and you can really be proud of it. Your success is really an encouragement to me and I wish we can meet there next year, Best wishes to you.Yours,Amelia:套句:致謝內(nèi)容,交代感謝原因:I am writing to tell you how much I enjoyed the weekend in 18