商務(wù)英語(yǔ)入門(mén)術(shù)語(yǔ)匯編-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-12 06:00本頁(yè)面
【正文】 濟(jì)學(xué)protectionism 保護(hù)主義autarchy 閉關(guān)自守primary sector 初級(jí)成分private sector 私營(yíng)成分私營(yíng)部門(mén)public sector 公共部門(mén)公共成分economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原understanding 約定holding pany 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特爾rate of growth 增長(zhǎng)economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)infrastructure 基本建設(shè)standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生活水平purchasing power, buying power 購(gòu)買(mǎi)力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滯蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment 不發(fā)達(dá)underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的developing 發(fā)展中的initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)circulating capital, working capital 流動(dòng)資本available capital 可用資產(chǎn)capital goods 資本貨物reserve 準(zhǔn)備金儲(chǔ)備金calling up of capital 催繳資本allocation of funds 資金分配contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn)working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金revolving fund 循環(huán)基金 周轉(zhuǎn)性基金contingency fund 意外開(kāi)支準(zhǔn)備金reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金buffer fund 緩沖基金平準(zhǔn)基金sinking fund 償債基金investment 投資資產(chǎn)investor 投資人selffinancing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi) 經(jīng)費(fèi)自給bank 銀行current account 經(jīng)常帳戶（美作:checking account）currentaccount holder 支票帳戶（美作:checkingaccount holdercheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無(wú)記名支票 來(lái)人支票crossed cheque劃線支票traveller39。s cheque 旅行支票chequebook支票簿支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背書(shū)transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳過(guò)戶money 貨幣issue 發(fā)行ready money 現(xiàn)錢(qián)cash 現(xiàn)金ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易概不賒欠change 零錢(qián) banknote, note 鈔票紙幣（美作:billto pay incash付現(xiàn)金domestic currency, local currency] 本國(guó)貨幣convertibility 可兌換性convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣exchange rate 匯率兌換率foreign exchange 外匯floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率free exchange rates 匯兌市場(chǎng)foreign exchange certificate外匯兌換券hard currency 硬通貨speculation投機(jī)saving 儲(chǔ)裝 存款depreciation 減價(jià),貶值devaluation （貨幣）貶值revaluation 重估價(jià)runaway inflation 無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮capital flight 資本外逃securities business 證券市場(chǎng)stock exchange 貢市場(chǎng)stock exchange corporation 證券交易所stock exchange 證券交易所貢交易所quotation 報(bào)價(jià),牌價(jià)share股份shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人股東dividend 股息 紅利cash dividend現(xiàn)金配股stock investment 貢投資investment trust 投資信托stockjobber 貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人stock pany, stock brokerage firm 證券公司 securities 有價(jià)證券share, mon stock 普通股preference stock 優(yōu)先股ine gain 股利收入issue 發(fā)行貢par value 股面價(jià)格 票面價(jià)格bull 買(mǎi)手 多頭bear 賣(mài)手 空頭assigned過(guò)戶 opening price 開(kāi)盤(pán)closing price 收盤(pán)hard times 低潮business recession景氣衰退doldrums 景氣停滯dull 盤(pán)整ease 松弛raising limit 漲停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 債券Wall Street 華爾街short term loan 短期貸款long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款medium term loan 中期貸款lender 債權(quán)人creditor 債權(quán)人debtor 債務(wù)人借方borrower 借方借款人maturity到期日償還日amortization 攤銷(xiāo)攤還分期償付redemption 償還insurance 保險(xiǎn)mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率Discount 折扣rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)annuity 年金maturity 到期日 償還日amortization 攤銷(xiāo) 攤還 分期償付redemption 償還insurance 保險(xiǎn)mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款short term credit 短期信貸consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)funded debt 固定債務(wù) 長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)drawing 提款 提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金 津貼cost 成本 費(fèi)用expenditure, outgoings 開(kāi)支 支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項(xiàng)開(kāi)支 間接成本operating costs 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用 營(yíng)業(yè)成本operating expenses 營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用running expenses 日常費(fèi)用 經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用miscellaneous costs 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用overhead expenses 間接費(fèi)用 管理費(fèi)用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費(fèi)用 養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用transport costs 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用social charges 社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費(fèi)用apportionment of expenses 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用ine 收入 收益earnings 利潤(rùn) 收益gross ine, gross earnings 總收入 總收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利 總利潤(rùn) 利益毛額net ine純收益 凈收入 收益凈額average ine 平均收入national ine 國(guó)收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤(rùn)率 贏利率yield 產(chǎn)量收益 收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值升值duty 稅taxation system 稅制taxation 納稅fiscal charges 財(cái)務(wù)稅收progressive taxation 累進(jìn)稅制graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅value added tax 增值稅ine tax 所得稅land tax 地租地價(jià)稅excise tax 特許權(quán)稅basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)taxable ine 須納稅的收入 技術(shù)資料分享
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