【正文】 ly) had (they)　　eg. 3. (58) Never will I not do it again 　　Correction in the ANSWER SHEET: (58) not 　　(56) “Humanism” has used to mean too many thing, to be a very satisfactory term. (57) Nevertheless, and in the lack of a better word, (58) I shall use it here to explain for the plex of attitudes which this discussion has undertaken to defend．　　(59) In this sense a humanist is anyone who reiects the attempt to describe or account of man wholly on the basis of physics, chemistry, and animal behavior. (60) He is anyone who believes that will, reason, and purpose are real and significant: that value and justice are aspects of a reality called good and evil and rests upon some foundation other than custom。 (61) that consciousness is so far from a mere epiphenomenon that it is the most tremendous of actualities。 (62) that the unmeasured, may be significant。 or to sum it all up。 (63) that those human realities which sometimes seem to exist only in human mind are the perceptions of the mind．　　(64) He is, in other words, anyone who says that there are more things in heaven and earth than those dreamed of in the positivist philosophy．　　(65) Originally, to be sure, the term humanist meant simply anyone who thought the study of ancient literature his chief concern. Obviously it means, as I use it, very much more. (66) But there remains nevertheless a certain connection between the aboriginal meaning and that I am attempting to give it, (67) because those whom I describe as humanists usually recognize that literature and the arts have been pretty consistently “on its side” and (68) because it is often literature that they turn to renew their faith in the whole class of truths which the modem world has so consistently tended, to dismiss as the mere figments of a wishful thinking imagination．　　(69) Insofar as this modern world gives less and less attention to its literary past, insofar as it dismisses that past as something outgrow and (70) to be discarded as much as the imperfect technology contemporary with it has been discarded, (71) just to that extent it facilitate the surrender of humanism to technology. (72) The literature is to be found, directly expressed or (73) more often indirectly implied, the most effective correction to the views now most prevalent among the thinking and unthinking．　　(74) The great imaginative writers present a picture of human nature and of human life which carries conviction and thus giving the lie to all attempts to reduce man to a mechanism. Novels and poems, and dramas are so persistently concerned with the values which relativism rejects that one might even define literature as the attempt to pass value judgments upon representations of human life. (75) More often than not those of its imaginative persons who fail to achieve power and wealth are more successful than those who do notby standards which the imaginative writer persuades us to accept as valid．Part Ⅵ Writing　　Directions: Write a short position of about 250 to 300 words on the topic given below. (15%)　　Topic: What is the most urgent issue facing the world people in the 21st century? State your reasons．2000年北京大學(xué)博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題參考答案　　Part Ⅱ Structure amp。 Written Expression 　　1．C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension 　　26．B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 　　39．D 40. A 　　41～45略　　Part Ⅳ Cloze Test 　　46．them 47. observations 48. not 49. mind 50. another 　　51．a(chǎn)s 52. than 53. forces 54. only 55. how 　　Part V Proofreading 　　56．(has) been (used) 66．(that) which (I)　　57．lack → absence 67．its→ their 　　58．explain → stand 68．wishful→ wishfully 　　59．(account) of→ (account) for 69．outgrow→ outgrown 　　60．rests→ rest 70．a(chǎn)s much as → much as 　　61．(from) being (a) 71．(extent) does (it)　　62．unmeasure→ unmeasurable 72．The→去掉　　63．(in) the (human) 73．(unthinking) alike 　　64．those→are 74．giving → gives 　　65．thought→ made 75．imaginative (persons) →imagined (persons)
　　PartⅥ Writing 　　略2001年北京大學(xué)博士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題Part Ⅱ Structure amp。 Written Expression　　Directions: In each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably plete the sentence if inserted at the place (s) marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.(25%)　　1．The university board of trustees deemed it urgent that a new provost______to replace Mr Dannison who had been diagnosed with cancer．　　A．be selected B．should be selected C．must he selected D．was selected 　　2．With prices______so much, it is impossible for the pany manager to stick to the original budget．　　A．waving B．swinging C．fluctuating D．vibrating 　　3．Edmund likes to drive at a speed______the traffic limit. I wonder how he always manages to escape______．　　A．having exceeded, to be fined B．exceeded, having been fined 　　C．to exceed, to fine D．exceeding, being fined 　　4．All the references she has obtained for her doctoral dissertation______about twenty items．　　A．make up for B．a(chǎn)dd up to 　　C．e up with D．put up with 　　5．Professor Jeffrey39。s lecture on the recycling of waste paper and other garbage will show______can still be improved．　　A．that the municipal authorities have done 　　B．how those the municipal authorities have done 　　C．how what the municipal authorities have done 　　D．that how the municipal authorities have done 　　6．Most insulation devices of this kind, ______manufactured for such purposes, are extremely expensive to install．　　A．that are B．which is C．those are