【正文】
,把英語后置成分按照漢語的正常語序放在中心詞之前,使修飾成分在漢語句中形成前置包孕。但修飾成分不宜過長,否則會(huì)形成拖沓或造成漢語句子成分在連接上的糾葛。如: ?、?、You are the representative of a country and of a continent to which China feels particularly close. 您是一位來自于使中國倍感親切的國家和大洲的代表?! 、?、What brings us together is that we have mon interests which transcend those differences. 使我們走到一起的,是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利?! “?、插入法 指把難以處理的句子成分用破折號(hào)、括號(hào)或前后逗號(hào)插入譯句中。這種方法主要用于筆譯中。偶爾也用于口譯中,即用同位語、插入語或定語從句來處理一些解釋性成分?! ∪纾喝绻f宣布收回香港就會(huì)像夫人說的帶來災(zāi)難性的影響,那我們要勇敢地面對這個(gè)災(zāi)難,做出決策?! f the announcement of the recovery of Hong Kong would bring about, as Madam put it, disastrous effects, we will face that disaster squarelyand make a new policy decision. 九、重組法 指在進(jìn)行英譯漢時(shí),為了使譯文流暢和更符合漢語敘事論理的習(xí)慣,在捋清英語長句的結(jié)構(gòu)、弄懂英語原意的基礎(chǔ)上,徹底擺脫原文語序和句子形式,對句子進(jìn)行重新組合?! ∪纾篋ecision must be made very rapidly。 physical enduranceis tested as much as perception, because an enormous amount of time must be spent making certain that the key figures act on the basis of the same information and purpose. 必須把大量時(shí)間花在確保關(guān)鍵人物均根據(jù)同一情報(bào)和目的行事,而這一切對身體的耐力和思維能力都是一大考驗(yàn)。因此,一旦考慮成熟,決策者就應(yīng)迅速做出決策。 十、綜合法 是指單用某種翻譯技巧無法譯出時(shí),著眼篇章,以邏輯分析為基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)使用轉(zhuǎn)換法、倒置法、增譯法、省譯法、拆句法等多種翻譯技巧的方法。 如:How can the European Union contribute to the development of a European film and television program industry which is petitive in the world market, forwardlooking and capable of radiatingthe influence of European culture and of creating jobs in Europe? 歐洲聯(lián)盟應(yīng)該怎樣做才能對歐洲的電影電視工業(yè)有所貢獻(xiàn),使它在國際市場上具有競爭能力,使它有能力發(fā)揮歐洲文化的影響,并且能夠在歐洲創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)呢? 歡迎光臨